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  2. Negative stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_stain

    The choice of negative stain in electron microscopy can be very important. An early study of plant viruses using negatively stained leaf dips from a diseased plant showed only spherical viruses with one stain and only rod-shaped viruses with another. The verified conclusion was that this plant suffered from a mixed infection by two separate ...

  3. Uranyl acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranyl_acetate

    Uranyl acetate staining is simple and quick to perform and one can examine the sample within a few minutes after staining. Some biological samples are not amenable to uranyl acetate staining and, in these cases, alternative staining techniques and or low-voltage electron microscopy technique may be more suitable.

  4. Uranyl formate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranyl_formate

    Uranyl formate (UO 2 (CHO 2) 2 ·H 2 O) is a salt that exists as a fine yellow free-flowing powder occasionally used in transmission electron microscopy.. It is used as a negative stain in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) because it exhibits a finer grain structure than uranyl acetate.

  5. Staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining

    Negative staining is able to stain the background instead of the organisms because the cell wall of microorganisms typically has a negative charge which repels the negatively charged stain. The dyes used in negative staining are acidic. [1] Note: negative staining is a mild technique that may not destroy the microorganisms, and is therefore ...

  6. Phosphotungstic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphotungstic_acid

    Negative staining Adsorption onto tissue or the surface of viruses and its electron density are the bases of phosphotungstic acids action as a negative stain. This electron density arises from the presence of the 12 tungsten atoms which each have an atomic number of 74. The mechanism of the adsorption onto tissue has been proposed as being ...

  7. Transmission electron cryomicroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_electron_cryo...

    CryoTEM image of GroEL suspended in amorphous ice at 50 000 × magnification Structure of Alcohol oxidase from Pichia pastoris by CryoTEM. Transmission electron cryomicroscopy (CryoTEM), commonly known as cryo-EM, is a form of cryogenic electron microscopy, more specifically a type of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) where the sample is studied at cryogenic temperatures (generally liquid ...

  8. Heyndrickxia coagulans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyndrickxia_coagulans

    H. coagulans is a Gram-positive, catalase-positive, spore-forming, motile, facultative anaerobe rod that measures approximately 0.9 μm by 3.0 μm to 5.0 μm. It may appear Gram negative when entering the stationary phase of growth.

  9. Immunolabeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunolabeling

    For instance, bacteria can be viewed by TEM when immunolabeling is applied. A study was conducted to examine the structures of CS3 and CS6 fimbriae in different Escherichia coli strains, which were detected by TEM followed by negative staining, and immunolabeling. More specifically, immunolabeling of the fimbriae confirmed the existence of ...