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  2. Stoichiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometry

    Stoichiometry can also be used to find the quantity of a product yielded by a reaction. If a piece of solid copper (Cu) were added to an aqueous solution of silver nitrate (AgNO 3), the silver (Ag) would be replaced in a single displacement reaction forming aqueous copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO 3) 2) and solid silver. How much silver is produced if ...

  3. Fischer–Speier esterification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischer–Speier...

    The natural esterification that takes place in wines and other alcoholic beverages during the aging process is an example of acid-catalysed esterification. Over time, the acidity of the acetic acid and tannins in an aging wine will catalytically protonate other organic acids (including acetic acid itself), encouraging ethanol to react as a ...

  4. Yield (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_(chemistry)

    The theoretical molar yield is 2.0 mol (the molar amount of the limiting compound, acetic acid). The molar yield of the product is calculated from its weight (132 g ÷ 88 g/mol = 1.5 mol). The % yield is calculated from the actual molar yield and the theoretical molar yield (1.5 mol ÷ 2.0 mol × 100% = 75%). [citation needed]

  5. Mechanism of action of aspirin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_action_of_aspirin

    Also visible is the salicylic acid which has transferred the acetyl group, and the heme cofactor. There are at least two different cyclooxygenase isozymes: COX-1 (PTGS1) and COX-2 (PTGS2). Aspirin is non-selective and irreversibly inhibits both forms [4] (but is weakly more selective for COX-1 [5]).

  6. Copper aspirinate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_aspirinate

    2 HC 9 H 7 O 4 + Na 2 CO 3 → 2 NaC 9 H 7 O 4 + CO 2 ↑ + H 2 O. The resulting solution is then filtered to remove any undissolved acetylsalicylic acid and is mixed with a solution containing Cu 2+ cations (copper(II) sulfate is suitable), precipitating bright blue crystals of copper aspirinate immediately. The crystals can then be filtered ...

  7. Job plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_plot

    Job first published his method in 1928, while studying the associations of ions in solution. [1] By plotting the UV absorbance of a solution of Tl(NO 3 )/NH 3 against the mole fraction of Tl(NO 3 ) , he produced a graph which provided information about the equilibrium complexes present in solution.

  8. Chemical reaction network theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction_network...

    The number of molecules of each reactant used up each time a reaction occurs is constant, as is the number of molecules produced of each product. These numbers are referred to as the stoichiometry of the reaction, and the difference between the two (i.e. the overall number of molecules used up or produced) is the net stoichiometry. This means ...

  9. Elemental analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemental_analysis

    Modern simultaneous CHNS combustion analyzer. Elemental analysis is a process where a sample of some material (e.g., soil, waste or drinking water, bodily fluids, minerals, chemical compounds) is analyzed for its elemental and sometimes isotopic composition.