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  2. Electrocardiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocardiography

    A standard 12-lead ECG report (an electrocardiograph) shows a 2.5 second tracing of each of the twelve leads. The tracings are most commonly arranged in a grid of four columns and three rows. The first column is the limb leads (I, II, and III), the second column is the augmented limb leads (aVR, aVL, and aVF), and the last two columns are the ...

  3. Rhythm interpretation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_interpretation

    There are 6 different sinus arrhythmia. [1] [2]A normal heart should have a normal sinus rhythm, this rhythm can be identified by a ventricular rate of 60-100 bpm, at a regular rate, with a normal PR interval (0.12 to 0.20 second) and a normal QRS complex (0.12 second and less).

  4. Ventricular fibrillation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricular_fibrillation

    Fine ventricular fibrillation as seen on a rhythm strip [13] Ultrasound confirmation of above rhythm strip [13] Log-log graph of the effect of alternating current I of duration T passing from left hand to feet as defined in IEC publication 60479–1. [14] AC-1: imperceptible AC-2: perceptible but no muscle reaction

  5. Sinus rhythm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_rhythm

    any of biphasic (–/+), positive or negative in lead aVL; positive in all chest leads, except for V1 which may be biphasic (+/–) [2] If the P waves do not meet these criteria, they must be originating from an abnormal site elsewhere in the atria and not from the sinus node; the ECG cannot, therefore, be classed as showing a sinus rhythm. [2]

  6. ST depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ST_depression

    A mnemonic can be used for some causes of ST depression, namely DEPRESSED ST: [citation needed]. D - Drooping valve (mitral valve prolapse) E - Enlargement of the left ventricle P - Potassium loss R - Reciprocal ST depression (e.g. inferior wall MI) E - Encephalon hemorrhage S - Subendocardial infarct S - Subendocardial ischemia E - Embolism (pulmonary) D - Dilated cardiomyopathy S - Shock T ...

  7. Pulseless electrical activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulseless_electrical_activity

    Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) is a form of cardiac arrest in which the electrocardiogram shows a heart rhythm that should produce a pulse, but does not.Pulseless electrical activity is found initially in about 20% of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests [1] and about 50% of in-hospital cardiac arrests.

  8. Sinus bradycardia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_bradycardia

    Rhythm strip of sinus bradycardia at 50 bpm. Sinus bradycardia is commonly seen in normal healthy persons and athletes in the absence of pathophysiological diseases or conditions. [1] Different factors or etiologies could lead to the dysfunction of the sinus node, causing a malformation or prolongation of the impulse.

  9. List of cardiology mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cardiology_mnemonics

    Anticoagulants: To prevent embolization.. Beta blockers: To block the effects of certain hormones on the heart to slow the heart rate.. Calcium Channel Blockers: Help slow the heart rate by blocking the number of electrical impulses that pass through the AV node into the lower heart chambers (ventricles).