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This is then typically followed by surgery, although some treat the condition without surgery by using atropine. [1] Results are generally good in both the short term and the long term. [1] About one to two per 1,000 babies are affected, and males are affected about four times more often than females. [1] The condition is very rare in adults. [6]
A Nissen fundoplication, or laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication when performed via laparoscopic surgery, is a surgical procedure to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatal hernia. In GERD, it is usually performed when medical therapy has failed; but, with a Type II (paraesophageal) hiatus hernia , it is the first-line procedure.
Acid reflux into the mouth can cause breakdown of the enamel, especially on the inside surface of the teeth. A dry mouth, acid or burning sensation in the mouth, bad breath and redness of the palate may occur. [27] Less common symptoms of GERD include difficulty in swallowing, water brash, chronic cough, hoarse voice, nausea and vomiting. [26]
The angle of His forms an anatomical sphincter. This prevents the reflux of stomach acid, digestive enzymes, and duodenal bile from entering the esophagus. [4] [5] This is important in preventing gastroesophageal reflux disease and inflammation of the esophagus. [5]
Stretta is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) that delivers radiofrequency energy in the form of electromagnetic waves through electrodes at the end of a catheter to the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and the gastric cardia – the region of the stomach just below the LES.
Billroth II, more formally Billroth's operation II, is an operation in which a partial gastrectomy (removal of the stomach) is performed and the cut end of the stomach is closed.
Similarly, the chances of developing complications after surgery depend on the reason for the surgery and the type of complication in question. For example, antrectomy for peptic ulcers has a 1-5% chance for the condition to recur, a 12% chance of developing diarrhea , and a 30-35% chance of developing Dumping syndromes .
Persistent infant crying has been associated with severe marital discord, postpartum depression, early termination of breastfeeding, frequent visits to doctors, a quadrupling of laboratory tests, and prescription of medication for acid reflux. [citation needed] Babies with colic may be exposed to abuse, especially shaken baby syndrome. [9]
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