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The Acadians are descendants of 17th and 18th-century French settlers from southwestern France, primarily in the region historically known as Occitania. [1] They established communities in Acadia, a northeastern area of North America, encompassing present-day Canadian Maritime Provinces (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island), parts of Québec, and southern Maine.
Modern flag of Acadia, adopted 1884. The Acadians (French: Acadiens) are the descendants of 17th and 18th century French settlers in parts of Acadia (French: Acadie) in the northeastern region of North America comprising what is now the Canadian Maritime Provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, the Gaspé peninsula in eastern Québec, and the Kennebec River in southern ...
Most can also speak English. The Louisiana Cajun descendants tend to speak English, including Cajun English or Louisiana French, a relative of Acadian French from Canada. Estimates of contemporary Acadian populations vary widely. The Canadian census of 2006 reported only 96,145 Acadians in Canada, based on self-declared ethnic identity. [14]
The most widely read works remain the studies of Bona Arsenault, an Acadian from Gaspésie, who, beginning in 1955, consulted provincial and national archives, as well as genealogical manuscripts. [46] An English-language journal, titled French Canadian and Acadian Genealogical Review, was published for several years by Roland Auger. [46]
In the 2021 census, French-speaking Canadians identified their ethnicity, in order of prevalence, most often as Canadian, French, Québécois, French Canadian, and Acadian. All of these except for French were grouped together by Jantzen (2006) as "French New World" ancestries because they originate in Canada.
The Pitre surname now extends through the Canadian provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, as well as many American border states; and an overwhelmingly-large colossal Cajun French presence in the U.S. state of Louisiana. However, Pitres of French ancestry also migrated to Puerto Rico.
Alphée Belliveau (1851–1927), pioneering French-speaking Acadian teacher and school administrator [3] Juliette Béliveau (1889–1975), French-Canadian actress and singer; Jean Béliveau (1931–2014), Canadian ice hockey player; Sterling Belliveau (born 1953), Canadian politician in Nova Scotia
The practice of genealogy is regarded as a significant aspect [25] of Acadian culture, with the responsibility of maintaining lineage typically entrusted to the eldest family member. However, with the advent of archival centers, the preservation of records has become a more formalized process. [ 49 ]
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