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  2. Comparison of programming languages (associative array)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    The list of keys and values can be extracted using the built-in functions keys and values, respectively. So, for example, to print all the keys of a hash: So, for example, to print all the keys of a hash:

  3. Language Integrated Query - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Integrated_Query

    ToList: Creates a List<T> from the collection. ToDictionary: Creates a Dictionary<K, T> from the collection, indexed by the key K. A user supplied projection function extracts a key from each element. ToLookup: Creates a Lookup<K, T> from the collection, indexed by the key K. A user supplied projection function extracts a key from each element.

  4. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. In mathematical terms, an associative array is a function with finite domain. [1] It supports 'lookup', 'remove', and 'insert ...

  5. Hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table

    In computer science, a hash table is a data structure that implements an associative array, also called a dictionary or simply map; an associative array is an abstract data type that maps keys to values. [3] A hash table uses a hash function to compute an index, also called a hash code, into an array of buckets or slots, from which the desired ...

  6. Name–value pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namevalue_pair

    Example of a web form with name-value pairs. A namevalue pair, also called an attribute–value pair, key–value pair, or field–value pair, is a fundamental data representation in computing systems and applications. Designers often desire an open-ended data structure that allows for future extension without modifying existing code or data.

  7. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    Folds can be regarded as consistently replacing the structural components of a data structure with functions and values. Lists, for example, are built up in many functional languages from two primitives: any list is either an empty list, commonly called nil ([]), or is constructed by prefixing an element in front of another list, creating what is called a cons node ( Cons(X1,Cons(X2,Cons ...

  8. C Sharp 3.0 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_3.0

    The programming language C# version 3.0 was released on 19 November 2007 as part of .NET Framework 3.5.It includes new features inspired by functional programming languages such as Haskell and ML, and is driven largely by the introduction of the Language Integrated Query (LINQ) pattern to the Common Language Runtime. [1]

  9. Namespace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namespace

    For example, in C#, namespace System contains code provided by the system (the .NET Framework). How specific these categories are and how deep the hierarchies go differ from language to language. Function and class scopes can be viewed as implicit namespaces that are inextricably linked with visibility, accessibility, and object lifetime.