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  2. Consequentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequentialism

    Consequentialism can also be contrasted with aretaic moral theories such as virtue ethics. Whereas consequentialist theories posit that consequences of action should be the primary focus of our thinking about ethics, virtue ethics insists that it is the character rather than the consequences of actions that should be the focal point.

  3. State consequentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_consequentialism

    State consequentialism [1] is a modern minority theoretical interpretation of Mohist consequentialist ethics in Sinology, often intersecting with Chinese Legalism.Sinologist Fraser of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy interprets Mohist consequentialism, dating back to the 5th century BC, as the "world's earliest form of consequentialism, a remarkably sophisticated version based on a ...

  4. Ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics

    Ethics is the philosophical study of moral phenomena. ... Consequentialism, also called teleological ethics, [18] [a] says that morality depends on consequences ...

  5. Two-level utilitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-level_utilitarianism

    Utilitarianism is a type of consequentialist ethical theory. According to such theories, only the outcome of an action is morally relevant (this contrasts with deontology, according to which moral actions flow from duties or motives).

  6. W. D. Ross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._D._Ross

    This means not only that they cannot be defined in terms of natural properties but also that it is not possible to define one in terms of the other. Ross rejected Moore's consequentialist ethics. According to consequentialist theories, what people ought to do is determined only by whether their actions will bring about the best.

  7. Moral Injury: The Grunts - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/moral-injury/the...

    Can we imagine ourselves back on that awful day in the summer of 2010, in the hot firefight that went on for nine hours? Men frenzied with exhaustion and reckless exuberance, eyes and throats burning from dust and smoke, in a battle that erupted after Taliban insurgents castrated a young boy in the village, knowing his family would summon nearby Marines for help and the Marines would come ...

  8. Negative consequentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_consequentialism

    Negative consequentialism is a version of consequentialism, which is "one of the major theories of normative ethics." [ 1 ] Like other versions of consequentialism, negative consequentialism holds that moral right and wrong depend only on the value of outcomes. [ 2 ]

  9. Normative ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normative_ethics

    Normative ethics is the study of ethical behaviour and is the branch of philosophical ethics that investigates questions regarding how one ought to act, in a moral sense. Normative ethics is distinct from meta-ethics in that the former examines standards for the rightness and wrongness of actions, whereas the latter studies the meaning of moral ...