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  2. Consideration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration

    There are a number of common issues as to whether consideration exists in a contract. Under English law: Part payment is not good consideration. [5] [6] [7] Consideration must move from the promisee but need not flow to the promisor. [8] Consideration must be sufficient but need not be adequate. [9] [10] [11] Consideration cannot be illusory.

  3. Pre-existing duty rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-existing_duty_rule

    The pre-existing duty rule is an aspect of consideration within the law of contract. Originating in England the concept of consideration has been adopted by other jurisdictions, including the US. In essence, this rule declares that performance of a pre-existing duty does not amount to good consideration to support a valid contract; but there ...

  4. Philippine legal codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes

    The Civil Code governs private law in the Philippines, including obligations and contracts, succession, torts and damages, property. It was enacted in 1950. Book I of the Civil Code, which governed marriage and family law, was supplanted by the Family Code in 1987. [2] Republic Act No. 6657: Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Code

  5. Assumpsit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assumpsit

    The traces of the law relating to assumpsit are still felt today, particularly in the law of contract and unjust enrichment. For example, consideration is only necessary in relation to simple contracts. Where a claimant brings an action in contract for non-performance of a promise contained in a deed, there is no need to show that the claimant ...

  6. Roscorla v Thomas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roscorla_v_Thomas

    Roscorla v Thomas [1] is a notable case in English contract law which demonstrates that past conduct is not sufficient consideration to support a contract. Past consideration is not a good consideration.

  7. Rock Advertising Ltd v MWB Business Exchange Centres Ltd

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_Advertising_Ltd_v_MWB...

    Rock Advertising Ltd v MWB Business Exchange Centres Ltd [2018] UKSC 24 is a judicial decision of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom relating to contract law, concerning consideration and estoppel. Specifically it concerned the effectiveness of "no oral variation" clauses, which provide that any amendments or waiver in relation to the ...

  8. Foakes v Beer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foakes_v_Beer

    Foakes v Beer [1884] UKHL 1 is an English contract law case, which applied the controversial pre-existing duty rule in the context of part payments of debts. [1] It is a leading case from the House of Lords on the legal concept of consideration.

  9. Chappell & Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_&_Co_Ltd_v_Nestle...

    Chappell & Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd [1959] UKHL 1 is an important English contract law case, where the House of Lords confirmed the traditional doctrine that in order for a legal contract to be binding consideration must be sufficient but need not be adequate.