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In universities, degrees were divided in most fields into a three-year bachelor's degree (kandidaatti) and a two-year master's degree (maisteri). In these fields, the Bologna Process resulted in no change. In engineering, universities only offered a 5 + 1 ⁄ 2-year master's program (diplomi-insinööri).
The Excellence Initiative of the German Council of Science and Humanities and the German Research Foundation (DFG) aims to promote cutting-edge research and to create outstanding conditions for young scholars at universities, to deepen cooperation between disciplines and institutions, to strengthen international cooperation of research, and to enhance the international appeal of excellent ...
An often cited advantage of the European universities is an advantageous cost/quality ratio. In Europe, especially continental Europe, universities are heavily subsidized by their national governments. In Germany, Scandinavia or Eastern Europe for instance, most masters programmes have been traditionally totally free of charge.
In Germany, the Master of Arts degree was called in Latin Magister Artium.This degree, which usually required five years of studies, existed in the Holy Roman Empire and its successors, including the German Empire and the Federal Republic of Germany, but not in the former East Germany, where all degree courses led to a Diplom.
The university has been state-recognized since 1999 and accredited by the German Science and Humanities Council in 2009 and 2021. [4] [5] The study programs as well as the university's internal quality management ("system accreditation") are additionally accredited by the Foundation for International Business Administration Accreditation (FIBAA) on behalf of the German Accreditation Council.
The CHE University Ranking is a subject-specific ranking. Each subject at each university is evaluated based on up to 37 criteria, e.g. overall study situation or research orientation. The decision to include which criteria is decided in consultation with representatives of the faculty conferences, expert associations and student ...
Germany, which has an export-oriented economy and long relied on the U.S. for its security, is particularly vulnerable. Germans are more pessimistic about their living standards now than at any ...
The University of Freiburg features a modern library finished in December 2015. Founded in 1386, Heidelberg University is Germany's most ancient university and widely considered to be among the most prestigious. This is a list of the universities in Germany, of which there are about seventy.