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  2. Andean Spanish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_Spanish

    Due to Aymara and Quechua influence, Andean Spanish often uses the pluperfect tense or clause-final dice "he/she says" to indicate evidentiality. [1] Evidential dice is more common in monolingual Peruvian Spanish. [1] In upper Ecuador, a dar + gerund construction is common, ie: Pedro me dio componiendo mi reloj. "Pedro fixed my watch." [1]

  3. Voseo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voseo

    In Central America, vos can be used among those considered equals, while usted maintains its respectful usage. In Ladino, the pronoun usted is completely absent, so the use of vos with strangers and elders is the standard. Voseo was long considered a backward or uneducated usage by prescriptivist grammarians.

  4. Spanish language in the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the...

    Of the more than 498 million people who speak Spanish as their native language, more than 455 million are in Latin America, the United States and Canada, as of 2022. [2] The total amount of native and non-native speakers of Spanish as of October 2022 well-exceeds 595 million. [2]

  5. Spanish pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_pronouns

    The personal pronoun "vos" is used in some areas of Latin America, particularly in Central America, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, the state of Zulia in Venezuela, and the Andean regions of Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador. The table below shows a list of personal pronouns from Peninsular, Latin American and Ladino Spanish.

  6. List of countries and territories where Spanish is an ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and...

    Ñ-shaped animation showing flags of some countries and territories where Spanish is spoken. Spanish is the official language (either by law or de facto) in 20 sovereign states (including Equatorial Guinea, where it is official but not a native language), one dependent territory, and one partially recognized state, totaling around 442 million people.

  7. Latin America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_America

    The term "Latin America" is defined to mean parts of Americas south of the mainland of the United States of America where a Romance language (a language derived from Latin) predominates. Latin America are the countries and territories in the Americas which speak Spanish or Portuguese, with French being sometimes included.

  8. Languages of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_South_America

    Main language families of South America (other than Aimaran, Mapudungun, and Quechuan, which expanded after the Spanish conquest). Indigenous languages of South America include, among several others, the Quechua languages in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru and to a lesser extent in Argentina, Chile, and Colombia; Guaraní in Paraguay and to a much lesser extent in Argentina and Bolivia; Aymara in ...

  9. Spanish grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_grammar

    Spanish is a grammatically inflected language, which means that many words are modified ("marked") in small ways, usually at the end, according to their changing functions. Verbs are marked for tense , aspect , mood , person , and number (resulting in up to fifty conjugated forms per verb).