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  2. Venn diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venn_diagram

    The term "Venn diagram" was later used by Clarence Irving Lewis in 1918, in his book A Survey of Symbolic Logic. [7] [13] In the 20th century, Venn diagrams were further developed. David Wilson Henderson showed, in 1963, that the existence of an n-Venn diagram with n-fold rotational symmetry implied that n was a prime number. [14]

  3. Least common multiple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple

    The same method can also be illustrated with a Venn diagram as follows, with the prime factorization of each of the two numbers demonstrated in each circle and all factors they share in common in the intersection. The lcm then can be found by multiplying all of the prime numbers in the diagram. Here is an example: 48 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3,

  4. Information diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_diagram

    Venn diagram of information theoretic measures for three variables x, y, and z. Each circle represents an individual entropy : ⁠ H ( x ) {\displaystyle H(x)} ⁠ is the lower left circle, ⁠ H ( y ) {\displaystyle H(y)} ⁠ the lower right, and ⁠ H ( z ) {\displaystyle H(z)} ⁠ is the upper circle.

  5. Mutual information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_information

    The mutual information is used in cosmology to test the influence of large-scale environments on galaxy properties in the Galaxy Zoo. The mutual information was used in Solar Physics to derive the solar differential rotation profile, a travel-time deviation map for sunspots, and a time–distance diagram from quiet-Sun measurements [38]

  6. Euler diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_diagram

    Venn diagrams are a more restrictive form of Euler diagrams. A Venn diagram must contain all 2 n logically possible zones of overlap between its n curves, representing all combinations of inclusion/exclusion of its constituent sets. Regions not part of the set are indicated by coloring them black, in contrast to Euler diagrams, where membership ...

  7. Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

    As a human activity, the practice of mathematics has a social side, which includes education, careers, recognition, popularization, and so on. In education, mathematics is a core part of the curriculum and forms an important element of the STEM academic disciplines.

  8. Naive set theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naive_set_theory

    Naive set theory is any of several theories of sets used in the discussion of the foundations of mathematics. [3] Unlike axiomatic set theories, which are defined using formal logic, naive set theory is defined informally, in natural language.

  9. File:Homograph homophone venn diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Homograph_homophone...

    This image is a derivative work of the following images: File:Homograph homophone venn diagram.png licensed with Cc-by-sa-3.0, GFDL 2009-06-28T09:00:19Z Blazotron 944x694 (36481 Bytes) {{Information |Description={{en|1=This is an Euler diagram showing the relationships between pronunciation, spelling, and meaning of words, for example, homographs, homonyms, homophones, heteronyms, and ...