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Biotin, synthesized in plants, is essential to plant growth and development. [22] Bacteria also synthesize biotin, [23] and it is thought that bacteria resident in the large intestine may synthesize biotin that is absorbed and utilized by the host organism. [18] Biosynthesis starts from two precursors, alanine and pimeloyl-CoA. These form 7 ...
Biotin is a coenzyme for five carboxylases in the human body (propionyl-CoA carboxylase, methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, pyruvate carboxylase, and 2 forms of acetyl-CoA carboxylase.) Therefore, biotin is essential for amino acid catabolism, gluconeogenesis, and fatty acid metabolism.
Biotinidase deficiency is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder in which biotin is not released from proteins in the diet during digestion or from normal protein turnover in the cell. This situation results in biotin deficiency. Biotin is an important water-soluble nutrient that aids in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.
Biotin It is a critical co-enzyme of four carboxylases: acetyl CoA carboxylase, which is involved in the synthesis of fatty acids from acetate; pyruvate CoA carboxylase, involved in gluconeogenesis; β-methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase, involved in the metabolism of leucine ; and propionyl CoA carboxylase, which is involved in the metabolism of ...
n/a Ensembl n/a n/a UniProt n a n/a RefSeq (mRNA) n/a n/a RefSeq (protein) n/a n/a Location (UCSC) n/a n/a PubMed search n/a n/a Wikidata View/Edit Human Biotinidase Identifiers Symbol BTD NCBI gene 686 HGNC 1122 OMIM 609019 RefSeq NM_000060 UniProt P43251 Other data EC number 3.5.1.12 Locus Chr. 3 p25 Search for Structures Swiss-model Domains InterPro Biotinidase (EC 3.5.1.12, amidohydrolase ...
Holocarboxylase synthetase (biotin—(propionyl-Coenzyme A-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolysing)) ligase)), also known as protein—biotin ligase, is a family of enzymes (EC 6.3.4.10). This enzyme is important for the effective use of biotin, a B vitamin found in foods such as liver, egg yolks, and milk. In many of the body's tissues, holocarboxylase ...
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