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  2. Insulin lispro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_lispro

    Insulin lispro, sold under the brand name Humalog among others, is a modified type of medical insulin used to treat type 1 and type 2 diabetes. [5] It is delivered subcutaneously either by injection or from an insulin pump. [5] [6] Onset of effects typically occurs within 30 minutes and lasts about 5 hours. [5]

  3. Anti-obesity medication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-obesity_medication

    Weight loss drugs have been developed since the early twentieth century, and many have been banned or withdrawn from the market due to adverse effects, including deaths; other drugs proved ineffective. Although many earlier drugs were stimulants such as amphetamines, in the early 2020s, GLP-1 receptor agonists became popular for weight loss.

  4. Insulin analog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_analog

    Basal insulin support is required throughout the day representing about 50% of daily insulin requirement, [18] the insulin amount needed at mealtime makes up for the remaining 50%. Non hexameric insulins (monomeric insulins) were developed to be faster acting and to replace the injection of normal unmodified insulin before a meal.

  5. Insulin (medication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_(medication)

    As a medication, insulin is any pharmaceutical preparation of the protein hormone insulin that is used to treat high blood glucose. [6] Such conditions include type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and complications of diabetes such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states. [6]

  6. Diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes

    For overweight people with type 2 diabetes, any diet that achieves weight loss is effective. [119] [120] A 2020 Cochrane systematic review compared several non-nutritive sweeteners to sugar, placebo and a nutritive low-calorie sweetener , but the results were unclear for effects on HbA1c, body weight and adverse events. [121]

  7. Biological half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_half-life

    The biological half-life of water in a human is about 7 to 14 days. It can be altered by behavior. Drinking large amounts of alcohol will reduce the biological half-life of water in the body. [8] [9] This has been used to decontaminate patients who are internally contaminated with tritiated water. The basis of this decontamination method is to ...

  8. Weight loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight_loss

    Intentional weight loss is the loss of total body mass as a result of efforts to improve fitness and health, or to change appearance through slimming. Weight loss is the main treatment for obesity, [1] [2] [3] and there is substantial evidence this can prevent progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes with a 7–10% weight loss and manage cardiometabolic health for diabetic people with a ...

  9. Nursing diagnosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_diagnosis

    A nursing diagnosis may be part of the nursing process and is a clinical judgment about individual, family, or community experiences/responses to actual or potential health problems/life processes. Nursing diagnoses foster the nurse's independent practice (e.g., patient comfort or relief) compared to dependent interventions driven by physician ...