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  2. Nasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_reconstruction_using...

    A second repair can sometimes be required; causes are recurrence of cancer, new cancer or new trauma. A second flap can be harvested from the contralateral forehead after a prior vertical flap. [1] If an oblique or angled flap was used during the first surgery, the second repair becomes more difficult.

  3. Empty nose syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_nose_syndrome

    Data measuring the prevalence of Empty Nose Syndrome (ENS) after turbinate surgery is limited to a few single surgeon studies with variable results. Measuring prevalence is challenging as ENS symptoms may not show up for many years after the surgery and the surgeon may no longer be following the patients.

  4. Palatal obturator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_obturator

    In simpler terms, a palatal obturator covers any fistulas (or "holes") in the roof of the mouth that lead to the nasal cavity, providing the wearer with a plastic/acrylic, removable roof of the mouth, which aids in speech, eating, and proper air flow. Palatal obturators are not to be confused with palatal lifts or other prosthetic devices. A ...

  5. Oroantral fistula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroantral_fistula

    Valsalva test (nose blowing test): [10] Ask the patient to pinch the nostrils together and open the mouth, then blow gently through the nose. Observe if there is passage of air or bubbling of blood in the post extraction alveolus as the trapped air from closed nostrils is forced into the mouth through any oroantral communication. Gentle suction ...

  6. Nasal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_surgery

    Nasal surgery is a specialty including the removal of nasal obstruction that cannot be achieved by medication and nasal reconstruction. Currently, it comprises four approaches, namely rhinoplasty, septoplasty, sinus surgery, and turbinoplasty, targeted at different sections of the nasal cavity in the order of their external to internal positions.

  7. List of instruments used in otorhinolaryngology, head and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

    •Boyle Davis mouth gag: to keep the mouth open and depress the tongue to operate within or through the mouth; operations in which it is used: tonsillectomy, operation of palate, pharynx, nasopharynx. •Jenning's mouth gag-do- Draffin's bipod metallic stand and Magauran's plate: used to hold the Boyle Davis mouth gag fitted head in a ...

  8. Septoplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septoplasty

    Temporary numbness of the front upper teeth after surgery is common. [5] Sometimes the numbness extends to the upper jaw and the tip of the nose. This almost always resolves within several months. The nasal tissues should mostly stabilize within 3-6 months post-surgery, although shifting is still possible for up to and over a year afterwards. [6]

  9. Pharyngeal flap surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_flap_surgery

    Patients who undergo pharyngeal flap surgery encounter the risk of never breathing through their nose again, which could create abnormal speech (i.e., denasal resonance) (Witt et al., 1998). It is estimated that around 20-30% of patients with clefts develop hypernasal speech after pharyngeal flap surgery (Heliovaara et al., 2003). The ...