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According to the local Klamath people, Mount Shasta is inhabited by the spirit chief Skell, who descended from heaven to the mountain's summit.Skell fought with the Spirit of the Below-World, Llao, who resided at Mount Mazama, by throwing hot rocks and lava, probably representing the volcanic eruptions at both mountains. [1]
Native American people hold numerous mountains as sacred, including the Black Hills in South Dakota, Devils Tower, and Mount Shasta. Pueblo Peak in Taos, New Mexico is also regarded as sacred and is an example of Native Americans regaining their land by utilizing the First Amendment to the US Constitution.
Ho-Chunk mythology - A North American tribe located in now eastern Wisconsin. Iroquois mythology - A confederacy of tribes located in the New York state area. Lenape mythology; Seneca mythology - A North American tribe located south of Lake Ontario. Wyandot religion - A North American tribe located around the northern shore of Lake Ontario.
Native American cultures are rich in myths and legends that explain natural phenomena and the relationship between humans and the spirit world. According to Barre Toelken, feathers, beadwork, dance steps and music, the events in a story, the shape of a dwelling, or items of traditional food can be viewed as icons of cultural meaning.
Roth, John E. American Elves: An Encyclopedia of Little People From the Lore of 380 Ethnic Groups of the Western Hemisphere. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1997. Sullivan, Lawrence Eugene. Native Religions and Cultures of North America: Anthropology of the Sacred. New York: Continuum, 2000. Two Leggings. Two Leggings: The Making of a Crow Warrior.
Additionally, there were very specific places for obtaining items for ceremonial rituals, such as the white clay found 18 miles (29 km) southeast of Taos, red ochre 20 miles (32 km) north of Taos, and yellow ochre on a mountain near Picuris Pueblo. The Jicarilla people believe the "heart of the world" is located near Taos. [15] [16]
Geologists believe these basalt-lined table tops are the remains of ancient lava flow from a volcano that erupted 10 to 12 million years ago in what today is either eastern California or western ...
A volcano deity is a deification of a volcano. Volcano deities are often associated with fire , and are often represented as fire deities as well. The following is a list of volcano deities: