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David Hilbert (/ ˈ h ɪ l b ər t /; [3] German: [ˈdaːvɪt ˈhɪlbɐt]; 23 January 1862 – 14 February 1943) was a German mathematician and philosopher of mathematics and one of the most influential mathematicians of his time.
Hilbert's problems are 23 problems in mathematics published by German mathematician David Hilbert in 1900. They were all unsolved at the time, and several proved to be very influential for 20th-century mathematics.
In mathematics, Hilbert's program, formulated by German mathematician David Hilbert in the early 1920s, [1] was a proposed solution to the foundational crisis of mathematics, when early attempts to clarify the foundations of mathematics were found to suffer from paradoxes and inconsistencies.
[2] While David Hilbert never became a celebrity, he was seen as a mathematician unequaled in his generation, [3] with an especially wide impact on mathematics. When he met Einstein in the summer of 1915, Hilbert had started working on an axiomatic system for a unified field theory, combining the ideas of Gustav Mie's on electromagnetism with ...
David Hilbert in 1932. Abraham Fraenkel has written that Hilbert was "the most significant mathematician in the world" during those years. Fraenkel writes that Hilbert "always remained free of all national and racist prejudices" and had been influenced by two Jewish mathematicians, Adolf Hurwitz and Minkowski.
David Hilbert. A major figure of formalism was David Hilbert, whose program was intended to be a complete and consistent axiomatization of all of mathematics. [8] Hilbert aimed to show the consistency of mathematical systems from the assumption that the "finitary arithmetic" (a subsystem of the usual arithmetic of the positive integers, chosen to be philosophically uncontroversial) was ...
David Hilbert himself devoted much of his research to the sixth problem; [3] in particular, he worked in those fields of physics that arose after he stated the problem. In the 1910s, celestial mechanics evolved into general relativity. Hilbert and Emmy Noether corresponded extensively with Albert Einstein on the formulation of the theory. [4]
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel (colloquial: Infinite Hotel Paradox or Hilbert's Hotel) is a thought experiment which illustrates a counterintuitive property of infinite sets. It is demonstrated that a fully occupied hotel with infinitely many rooms may still accommodate additional guests, even infinitely many of them, and this process may ...