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  2. Barium hydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_hydride

    Reaction Except where ... Barium hydride is a chemical compound with the chemical formula BaH 2. [1] ... Barium hydride reacts with oxygen and water.

  3. Barium hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_hydroxide

    Reactions of barium hydroxide with ammonium salts are strongly endothermic. The reaction of barium hydroxide octahydrate with ammonium chloride [ 18 ] [ 19 ] or [ 20 ] ammonium thiocyanate [ 20 ] [ 21 ] is often used as a classroom chemistry demonstration, producing temperatures cold enough to freeze water and enough water to dissolve the ...

  4. Binary compounds of hydrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_compounds_of_hydrogen

    Binary hydrogen compounds in group 1 are the ionic hydrides (also called saline hydrides) wherein hydrogen is bound electrostatically. Because hydrogen is located somewhat centrally in an electronegative sense, it is necessary for the counterion to be exceptionally electropositive for the hydride to possibly be accurately described as truly behaving ionic.

  5. Pyrophoricity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrophoricity

    The creation of sparks from metals is based on the pyrophoricity of small metal particles, and pyrophoric alloys are made for this purpose. [2] Practical applications include the sparking mechanisms in lighters and various toys, using ferrocerium; starting fires without matches, using a firesteel; the flintlock mechanism in firearms; and spark testing ferrous metals.

  6. Physical change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_change

    Physical changes occur when objects or substances undergo a change that does not change their chemical composition. This contrasts with the concept of chemical change in which the composition of a substance changes or one or more substances combine or break up to form new substances. In general a physical change is reversible using physical means.

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  8. Chemical reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction

    A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. [1] When chemical reactions occur, the atoms are rearranged and the reaction is accompanied by an energy change as new products are generated.

  9. Brin process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brin_process

    In this process barium oxide reacts at 500–600 °C with air to form barium peroxide which decomposes at above 800 °C by releasing oxygen. 2 BaO + O 2 ⇌ 2 BaO 2 The reaction was discovered by Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis-Jacques Thenard in 1811 and Jean-Baptiste Boussingault tried to use this reaction to establish a process to produce ...