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  2. List of rock formations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_formations

    Rocks formations and the Dedo de Deus (God's Finger) peak in the background, Serra dos Órgãos National Park, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil Raouché or Pigeons' Rock in Beirut, Lebanon Druid Arch, Canyonlands National Park, Utah, US View of Meteora, Greece Rock formations in Ongamira Valley, Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina Belogradchik Rocks, Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria "Jaws", an erosional fin ...

  3. Folk classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_classification

    If the abundances of quartz, feldspars and rock fragments indicate that the rock is an arkose, a subarkose or a lithic arkose, one must then normalize the abundance of feldspars to 100% and attempt to identify the relative abundances of K-feldspars to plagioclase in the sample. If there is more plagioclase than there is K-feldspar, the rock is ...

  4. List of rock types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_types

    The following is a list of rock types recognized by geologists.There is no agreed number of specific types of rock. Any unique combination of chemical composition, mineralogy, grain size, texture, or other distinguishing characteristics can describe a rock type.

  5. List of individual rocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_individual_rocks

    The meteorite is the oldest known rock originating from Earth, being approximately 4 billion years old. Big Muley: Lunar Sample Laboratory Facility, Houston, Texas, United States: Anorthosite Moon rock collected by Apollo 16 astronauts. It is approximately 3.9 billion years old and is the largest Moon rock brought from the Moon. Black Rock

  6. Lithology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithology

    Physical characteristics include colour, texture, grain size, and composition. [1] [2] [3] Lithology may refer to either a detailed description of these characteristics, or a summary of the gross physical character of a rock. Examples of lithologies in the second sense include sandstone, slate, basalt, or limestone. [4]

  7. Facies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facies

    A facies encompasses all the characteristics of a rock including its chemical, physical, and biological features that distinguish it from adjacent rock. [ 2 ] The term "facies" was introduced by the Swiss geologist Amanz Gressly in 1838 and was part of his significant contribution to the foundations of modern stratigraphy , [ 3 ] which replaced ...

  8. Fossiliferous limestone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossiliferous_limestone

    Sample of fossiliferous limestone Examples of small fossils in limestone Fossiliferous limestone is a type of limestone that contains noticeable quantities of fossils or fossil traces . If a particular type of fossil dominates, a more specialized term can be used as in " Crinoidal ", "Coralline", "Conchoidal" limestone.

  9. Igneous textures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_textures

    Examples of phaneritic igneous rocks are gabbro, diorite, and granite. Porphyritic textures develop when conditions during the cooling of magma change relatively quickly. The earlier formed minerals will have formed slowly and remain as large crystals, whereas, sudden cooling causes the rapid crystallization of the remainder of the melt into a ...