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Ringer's lactate solution is in the crystalloid family of medications. [5] It is isotonic, i.e. it has the same tonicity as blood. [2] Ringer's solution was invented in the 1880s; lactate was added in the 1930s. [4] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [6] Lactated Ringer's is available as a generic medication. [1]
Ringer's solution is a solution of several salts dissolved in water for the purpose of creating an isotonic solution relative to the body fluids of an animal. Ringer's solution typically contains sodium chloride , potassium chloride , calcium chloride and sodium bicarbonate , with the last used to buffer the pH .
Lactated Ringer's solution contains 28 mmol/L lactate, 4 mmol/L K + and 1.5 mmol/L Ca 2+. It is very similar – though not identical – to Hartmann's solution, the ionic concentrations of which differ slightly.
Oppose - I'm not sure why the IP editor suggested it, but while Ringer's lactate solution is a type of Ringer's solution, its health-care importance is sufficient to justify a stand-alone article. Conversely, not all Ringer's solutions include lactate, so it would make no sense to merge that article into this one.
He modified Ringer's solution by adding sodium lactate, an alkaline substance, to treat acidosis in children. His invention, Ringer's lactate solution , became popular internationally and is commonly known as Hartmann's solution.
[1] [2] [3] The milliliter amount of fluid required for the first 24 hours – usually Lactated Ringer's – is four times the product of the body weight and the burn percentage (i.e. body surface area affected by burns). [4] The first half of the fluid is given within eight hours from the burn incident, and the remaining over the next 16 hours.
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