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Microsoft first introduced the PE format with Windows NT 3.1, replacing the older 16-bit New Executable (NE) format. Soon after, Windows 95, 98, ME, and the Win32s extension for Windows 3.1x, all adopted the PE structure. Each PE file includes a DOS executable header, which generally displays the message "This program cannot be run in DOS mode ...
32-bit Portable Executable (PE) Introduced with Windows NT, they are fat binaries consisting of a DOS-specific and a Windows-specific part. The DOS-specific part (dubbed DOS stub) is a legitimate 16-bit DOS program. Microsoft C++ linker, by default, uses a minimal DOS stub that prints the following message: "This program cannot be run in DOS mode."
In addition to the binary application code, the executables may contain headers and tables with relocation and fixup information as well as various kinds of meta data. Among those formats listed, the ones in most common use are PE (on Microsoft Windows), ELF (on Linux and most other versions of Unix), Mach-O (on macOS and iOS) and MZ (on DOS).
While extended versions of COFF continue to be used for some Unix and Unix-like platforms, primarily in embedded systems, perhaps the most widespread use of the COFF format today is in Microsoft's Portable Executable (PE) format. Developed for Windows NT, the PE format (sometimes written as PE/COFF) uses a COFF header for object files, and as a ...
NT 5.50: 5111: Neptune, based on the Windows 2000 codebase, was planned to be the first version of Microsoft Windows NT to have a consumer edition variant. A version was sent out to testers but was never released. [21] [22] The teams working on Neptune and Odyssey eventually combined to work on Windows XP. Odyssey — Early 2000: NT 6.0 [23] —
Portable Executable The New Executable (abbreviated NE or NewEXE ) is a 16-bit executable file format , a successor to the DOS MZ executable format. It was used in Windows 1.0–3.x, Windows 9x , multitasking MS-DOS 4.0 , [ 1 ] OS/2 1.x, and the OS/2 subset of Windows NT up to version 5.0 (Windows 2000).
STM – format used by The Powder Toy, Powder Toy stamp; PKG – format used by Bungie for the PC Beta of Destiny 2, for nearly all the game's assets. CHR – format used by Team Salvato, for the character files of Doki Doki Literature Club! Z5 – format used by Z-machine for story files in interactive fiction.
It also implements a parser of PE executables that lets an executable be mapped or unmapped in a single, atomic step. Starting from Windows NT Server 4.0, Terminal Server Edition, the memory manager implements a so-called session space, a range of kernel-mode memory that is subject to context switching just like user-mode memory. This lets ...