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  2. Kufic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kufic

    The Kufic script (Arabic: الخط الكوفي, romanized: al-khaṭṭ al-kūfī) is a style of Arabic script, that gained prominence early on as a preferred script for Quran transcription and architectural decoration, and it has since become a reference and an archetype for a number of other Arabic scripts.

  3. History of the Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Arabic_alphabet

    The Arabic alphabet is first attested in its classical form in the 7th century. See PERF 558 for the first surviving Islamic Arabic writing. The Quran was transcribed in Kufic script at first, which was then developed along with the Meccan and Medini scripts, according to Ibn an-Nadim in Al-Fihrist. [13]

  4. Islamic calligraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calligraphy

    The Kufic style emphasizes rigid and angular strokes, it developed alongside the Naskh script in the 7th century. [12] [13] Although some scholars dispute this, Kufic script was supposedly developed around the end of the 7th century in Kufa, Iraq, from which it takes its name.

  5. Maghrebi script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghrebi_script

    Maghrebi script is directly derived from the Kufic script, [1] [2] [3] and is traditionally written with a pointed tip (القلم المدبَّب), producing a line of even thickness. [4] The script is characterized by rounded letter forms, extended horizontal features, and final open curves below the baseline.

  6. Arabic calligraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_calligraphy

    [1] [2] Kufic is the oldest form of the Arabic script. From an artistic point of view, Arabic calligraphy has been known and appreciated for its diversity and great potential for development. In fact, it has been linked in Arabic culture to various fields such as religion , art , architecture , education and craftsmanship, which in turn have ...

  7. Pseudo-Kufic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-Kufic

    Pseudo-Kufic, or Kufesque, also sometimes pseudo-Arabic, [1] is a style of decoration used during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, [2] consisting of imitations of the Arabic script, especially Kufic, made in a non-Arabic context: "Imitations of Arabic in European art are often described as pseudo-Kufic, borrowing the term for an Arabic script that emphasizes straight and angular strokes ...

  8. Hijazi script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijazi_script

    Hijazi script (Arabic: خَطّ ٱَلحِجَازِيّ, romanized: khaṭṭ al-ḥijāzī) is the collective name for several early Arabic scripts that developed in the Hejaz (the northwest of the Arabian Peninsula), a region that includes the cities of Mecca and Medina. This type of script was already in use at the time of the emergence of ...

  9. Arabic diacritics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_diacritics

    7th-century kufic script without any ḥarakāt or i‘jām. The i‘jām (إِعْجَام; sometimes also called nuqaṭ) [6] are the diacritic points that distinguish various consonants that have the same form , such as ص /sˤ/, ض /dˤ/. Typically i‘jām are not considered diacritics but part of the letter.