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  2. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    FIFO and LIFO accounting are methods used in managing inventory and financial matters involving the amount of money a company has to have tied up within inventory of produced goods, raw materials, parts, components, or feedstocks. They are used to manage assumptions of costs related to inventory, stock repurchases (if purchased at different ...

  3. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    First-In First-Out (FIFO) assumes that the items purchased or produced first are sold first. Costs of inventory per unit or item are determined at the time produces or purchased. The oldest cost (i.e., the first in) is then matched against revenue and assigned to cost of goods sold. Last-In First-Out (LIFO) is the reverse of FIFO.

  4. Inventory valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_valuation

    last-in first-out (LIFO) (highest in, first out) (HIFO) average cost or weighted average cost; These methods produce different results because their flow of costs are based upon different assumptions. The FIFO method bases its cost flow on the chronological order in which purchases are made, while the LIFO method bases its cost flow on a ...

  5. 8 accounting errors to watch out for and how to fix them - AOL

    www.aol.com/8-accounting-errors-watch-fix...

    No matter how meticulous finance teams are, mistakes happen. In fact, it's estimated that accounting errors and manual financial reporting cost U.S. businesses around $7.8 billion a year. And ...

  6. FIFO - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO

    First in, first out describes a method of managing items in storage: FIFO in stock rotation, particularly to avoid food spoilage; FIFO (computing and electronics), a method of queuing or memory management Queue (abstract data type), data abstraction of the queuing concept

  7. Double-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-entry_bookkeeping

    The accounting equation is a statement of equality between the debits and the credits. The rules of debit and credit depend on the nature of an account. For the purpose of the accounting equation approach, all the accounts are classified into the following five types: assets, capital, liabilities, revenues/incomes, or expenses/losses.

  8. FIFO (computing and electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_(computing_and...

    FIFO's opposite is LIFO, last-in-first-out, where the youngest entry or "top of the stack" is processed first. [2] A priority queue is neither FIFO or LIFO but may adopt similar behaviour temporarily or by default. Queueing theory encompasses these methods for processing data structures, as well as interactions between strict-FIFO queues.

  9. International Financial Reporting Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Financial...

    Another divergence is inventory valuation. IFRS and GAAP differ in their models, Last In First Out (LIFO) and First In First Out (FIFO). This is primarily a difference in accounting-based calculations, which can significantly impact results during fluctuating inventory costs. [52] IFRS adopts the FIFO method, while GAAP utilizes the LIFO method.