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In physiology, dehydration is a lack of total body water that disrupts metabolic processes. [3] It occurs when free water loss exceeds free water intake. This is usually due to excessive sweating, disease, or a lack of access to water. Mild dehydration can also be caused by immersion diuresis, which may increase risk of decompression sickness ...
When you’re dehydrated, it’s a darker yellow color. Just keep in mind that, when rehydrating, do so gradually — and mix in sports drinks and other fluids so that your sodium level stays ...
Water intoxication can be prevented if a person's intake of water does not grossly exceed their losses. Healthy kidneys can excrete approximately 800 millilitres to one litre of fluid water (0.84–1.04 quarts) per hour. [15] However, stress (from prolonged physical exertion), as well as disease states, can greatly reduce this amount. [15]
Dehydration can negatively affect many organs and body processes, with the most extreme cases leading to delirium, weakness, or death. ... you lose 2.8% of your body weight in fluid—which can ...
Dark-colored urine: If you're drinking enough water, your urine will be clear to pale yellow. Dizziness: You may feel dizzy or light-headed if you're experiencing severe dehydration.
Dehydration can occur as a result of diarrhea, vomiting, water scarcity, physical activity, and alcohol consumption. Management of dehydration (or rehydration) seeks to reverse dehydration by replenishing the lost water and electrolytes. Water and electrolytes can be given through a number of routes, including oral, intravenous, and rectal.
It can happen to people who drink a lot of water, which dilutes the sodium in blood. It can also affect athletes like long-distance runners because they lose a high volume of electrolytes by ...
The classic example of a dehydration reaction is the Fischer esterification, which involves treating a carboxylic acid with an alcohol to give an ester RCO 2 H + R′OH ⇌ RCO 2 R′ + H 2 O Often such reactions require the presence of a dehydrating agent, i.e. a substance that reacts with water.
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