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  2. Francis II of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_II_of_France

    King Henry II, his father, arranged a remarkable betrothal for his son to the five year old Mary, Queen of Scots, in the Châtillon agreement of 27 January 1548, when Francis was only four years old. Mary had been crowned Queen of Scotland in Stirling Castle on 9 September 1543 at the age of nine months, following the death of her father James V .

  3. Francis I of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_France

    Francis I (French: François I er; Middle French: Françoys; 12 September 1494 – 31 March 1547) was King of France from 1515 until his death in 1547. He was the son of Charles, Count of Angoulême, and Louise of Savoy. He succeeded his first cousin once removed and father-in-law Louis XII, who died without a legitimate son.

  4. Royal bastard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_bastard

    The Anglo-Norman surname Fitzroy means son of a king and was used by various illegitimate royal offspring, and by others who claimed to be such. In medieval England a bastard's coat of arms was marked with a bend or baton sinister. [1] Notable fictional examples include Mordred, the villainous illegitimate son of King Arthur.

  5. Henry II of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_France

    Henry was born in the royal Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany. Francis and Claude were second cousins ; both had Louis I, Duke of Orléans , as a patrilineal great-grandfather, and their marriage strengthened the ...

  6. Franco-Ottoman alliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Ottoman_alliance

    This king Francis I strongly prays sir Haradin, who has a powerful naval force as well as a convenient location [Tunisia], to attack the island of Corsica and other lands, locations, cities, ships and subjects of Genoa, and not to stop until they have accepted and recognized the king of France. The King, besides the above land force, will ...

  7. Juliane de Fontevrault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliane_de_Fontevrault

    Juliane de Fontevrault was an illegitimate daughter of Henry I of England; her father, at her birth, was not yet king.Her mother is unknown, though some scholars have suggested the king's mistress Ansfrida (Ansfride) [1] who was the mother of Richard of Lincoln and possibly Fulk FitzRoy, two other illegitimate children of Henry. [2]

  8. Mary Boleyn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Boleyn

    Mary Boleyn, also known as Lady Mary, [1] (c. 1499 [2] – July 1543) was the sister of English queen consort Anne Boleyn, whose family enjoyed considerable influence during the reign of King Henry VIII. Mary was one of the mistresses of Henry VIII for an unknown period. It has been rumoured that she bore two of the King's children, though ...

  9. Henri d'Angoulême - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_d'Angoulême

    Henri was born the bastard son of Henri II of France and his mistress Janet Stewart, an illegitimate daughter of James IV of Scotland. [1] Being the most highly favored natural son of the King, he was legitimized and made Duke of Angoulême. Henri would later serve as Abbot of La Chaise-Dieu, Grand Prior of France [2] of the Sovereign Order of ...