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  2. ROCA vulnerability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROCA_vulnerability

    The ROCA vulnerability is a cryptographic weakness that allows the private key of a key pair to be recovered from the public key in keys generated by devices with the vulnerability. "ROCA" is an acronym for "Return of Coppersmith's attack". [1] The vulnerability has been given the identifier CVE-2017-15361.

  3. Meltdown (security vulnerability) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security...

    Meltdown exploits a race condition, inherent in the design of many modern CPUs.This occurs between memory access and privilege checking during instruction processing. . Additionally, combined with a cache side-channel attack, this vulnerability allows a process to bypass the normal privilege checks that isolate the exploit process from accessing data belonging to the operating system and other ...

  4. Random number generator attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_generator_attack

    The weak-key-generation vulnerability was promptly patched after it was reported, but any services still using keys that were generated by the old code remain vulnerable. A number of software packages now contain checks against a weak key blacklist to attempt to prevent use of any of these remaining weak keys, but researchers continue to find ...

  5. Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and...

    Logo. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system provides a reference method for publicly known information-security vulnerabilities and exposures. [1] The United States' National Cybersecurity FFRDC, operated by The MITRE Corporation, maintains the system, with funding from the US National Cyber Security Division of the US Department of Homeland Security. [2]

  6. Speculative Store Bypass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculative_Store_Bypass

    Speculative execution exploit Variant 4, [8] is referred to as Speculative Store Bypass (SSB), [1] [9] and has been assigned CVE-2018-3639. [7] SSB is named Variant 4, but it is the fifth variant in the Spectre-Meltdown class of vulnerabilities. [7] Steps involved in exploit: [1] "Slowly" store a value at a memory location

  7. WannaCry ransomware attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WannaCry_ransomware_attack

    In December 2017, the United States and United Kingdom formally asserted that North Korea was behind the attack, although North Korea has denied any involvement with the attack. [ 7 ] A new variant of WannaCry forced Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) to temporarily shut down several of its chip-fabrication factories in August 2018.

  8. BlueBorne (security vulnerability) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlueBorne_(security...

    The Bluetooth Pineapple in Windows - Logical Flaw CVE-2017-8628 [15] Apple Low Energy Audio Protocol RCE vulnerability - CVE-2017-14315 [ 16 ] The vulnerabilities are a mixture of information leak vulnerabilities, remote code execution vulnerability or logical flaw vulnerabilities.

  9. Spectre (security vulnerability) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security...

    Two Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures IDs related to Spectre, CVE-2017-5753 (bounds check bypass, Spectre-V1, Spectre 1.0) and CVE-2017-5715 (branch target injection, Spectre-V2), have been issued. [7] JIT engines used for JavaScript were found to be vulnerable. A website can read data stored in the browser for another website, or the ...