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The cooks in Ming China, as mentioned before, were only available to be utilised by the very wealthy. Despite the exclusive nature of the job and the status levels of those they prepared food for, the occupation of the cook during Ming times was not a highly coveted profession due to the amount of animal killing involved with being a cook. [7]
Cuisinier (cook) is an independent position, usually preparing specific dishes in a station; may also be referred to as a cuisinier de partie. [3] Commis (junior cook / assistant cook) also works in a specific station, but reports directly to the chef de partie and takes care of the tools for the station. [3] Apprenti(e) (apprentice)
Fills in as needed on stations in the kitchen, a.k.a. the swing cook. Pantry chef garde manger [ɡaʁd mɑ̃ʒe] Cold foods: salads, cold appetizers, pâtés and other charcuterie items. Butcher: boucher: Butchers meats, poultry, and sometimes fish and breading. Pastry chef: pâtissier
Associate, bachelor, and graduate degree programs are offered in restaurant management by community colleges, junior colleges, and some universities in the United States. [ 1 ] One hierarchical system for organizing a restaurant's kitchen staff is the brigade de cuisine system developed by Auguste Escoffier (1846–1935).
A chef de partie, also known as a "station chef" or "line cook", [5] is in charge of a particular area of production. In large kitchens, each chef de partie might have several cooks or assistants. In most kitchens, however, the chef de partie is the only worker in that department.
"Your blood pressure is supposed to be under 140 over 90, optimally closer to 120 over 80."
A chef de cuisine (French pronunciation: [ʃɛf.də.kɥi.zin], French for head of kitchen) or head chef is a chef that leads a kitchen and its cooks. [1] [2] A chef patron (feminine form chef patronne) (French for boss chef) or executive chef is a chef that manages multiple kitchens and their staff.
Pressure cooking – cooking in a sealed vessel that does not permit air or liquids to escape below a preset pressure, which allows the liquid in the pot to rise to a higher temperature before boiling. Simmering – foods are cooked in hot liquids kept at or just below the boiling point of water, [3] but higher than poaching temperature.