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There are several ways to measure glycated hemoglobin, of which HbA1c (or simply A1c) is a standard single test. [5] HbA1c is measured primarily to determine the three-month average blood sugar level and is used as a standard diagnostic test for evaluating the risk of complications of diabetes and as an assessment of glycemic control .
There are two ways of measuring blood glucose levels: In the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries (Australia, Canada, India, etc.) and ex-USSR countries molar concentration, measured in mmol/L (millimoles per litre, or millimolar, abbreviated mM).
Glucose testing can be used to diagnose or indicate certain medical conditions. [citation needed]High blood sugar may indicate . gestational diabetes.This temporary form of diabetes appears during pregnancy, and with glucose-controlling medication or insulin symptoms can be improved.
In non-diabetic people, the HbA1c level ranges from 4.0 to 5.7%. [10] Regular 6 monthly laboratory testing of HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin) provides some assurance of long-term control and allows the adjustment of the patient's routine medication dosages in such cases.
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This page was last edited on 24 January 2024, at 14:34 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
Diabetes is diagnosed by testing the level of sugar or glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) in the blood. [11] [12] Type 1 diabetes can typically be distinguished from type 2 by testing for the presence of autoantibodies [11] and/or declining levels/absence of C-peptide. There is no known way to prevent type 1 diabetes. [5]
Prediabetes is a component of metabolic syndrome and is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that fall below the threshold to diagnose diabetes mellitus.It usually does not cause symptoms but people with prediabetes often have obesity (especially abdominal or visceral obesity), dyslipidemia with high triglycerides and/or low HDL cholesterol, and hypertension. [1]