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Arti plate. Arti (Hindi: आरती, romanized: Āratī) or Aarati (Sanskrit: आरात्रिक, romanized: Ārātrika) [1] [2] is a Hindu ritual employed in worship, part of a puja, in which light from a flame (fuelled by camphor, ghee, or oil) is ritually waved to venerate deities.
Budi Utomo (old spelling: Boedi Oetomo, meaning "Noble Endeavour") [2] was an early native nationalist political society in the Dutch East Indies. [3] The organization's founding in 1908 is considered instrumental to the beginning of the Indonesian National Awakening .