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Chunking and memory in chess revisited. Previous research has shown that chunking is an effective tool for enhancing memory capacity due to the nature of grouping individual pieces into larger, more meaningful groups that are easier to remember. Chunking is a popular tool for people who play chess, specifically a master. [21]
Later research on short-term memory and working memory revealed that memory span is not a constant even when measured in a number of chunks. The number of chunks a human can recall immediately after presentation depends on the category of chunks used (e.g., span is around seven for digits, around six for letters, and around five for words), and even on features of the chunks within a category.
Chunking refers to strategies for improving performance by using special knowledge of a situation to aggregate related memory-allocation requests. For example, if it is known that a certain kind of object will typically be required in groups of eight, instead of allocating and freeing each object individually, making sixteen calls to the heap ...
Memory capacity can be increased through a process called chunking. [29] For example, in recalling a ten-digit telephone number , a person could chunk the digits into three groups: first, the area code (such as 123), then a three-digit chunk (456), and, last, a four-digit chunk (7890).
To be more specific, the use of chunking would increase recall from 5 to 8 items to 20 items or more as associations are made between these items. [41] Words are an example of chunking, where instead of simply perceiving letters we perceive and remember their meaningful wholes: words.
In cognitive psychology, cognitive load is the effort being used in the working memory.According to work conducted in the field of instructional design and pedagogy, broadly, there are three types of cognitive load: intrinsic cognitive load is the effort associated with a specific topic; extraneous cognitive load refers to the way information or tasks are presented to a learner; and germane ...
In comparison to short-term memory, the storage capacity of long-term memory can last for days, months, years or for an entire lifetime. [6] Long term memory can still be forgotten so the information that is held here is constantly changing over time. [8] Long-term memory has three components.
Chunking (division), an approach for doing simple mathematical division sums, by repeated subtraction; Chunking (computational linguistics), a method for parsing natural language sentences into partial syntactic structures; Chunking (computing), a memory allocation or message transmission procedure or data splitting procedure in computer ...