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  2. Function composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_composition

    If an airplane's altitude at time t is a(t), and the air pressure at altitude x is p(x), then (p ∘ a)(t) is the pressure around the plane at time t. Function defined on finite sets which change the order of their elements such as permutations can be composed on the same set, this being composition of permutations.

  3. Operation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_(mathematics)

    Rotations can be combined using the function composition operation, performing the first rotation and then the second. Operations on sets include the binary operations union and intersection and the unary operation of complementation. [6] [7] [8] Operations on functions include composition and convolution. [9] [10]

  4. Composition of relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_relations

    In the calculus of relations, the composition of relations is called relative multiplication, [1] and its result is called a relative product. [2]: 40 Function composition is the special case of composition of relations where all relations involved are functions.

  5. Symmetric group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_group

    In abstract algebra, the symmetric group defined over any set is the group whose elements are all the bijections from the set to itself, and whose group operation is the composition of functions. In particular, the finite symmetric group S n {\displaystyle \mathrm {S} _{n}} defined over a finite set of n {\displaystyle n} symbols consists of ...

  6. Function (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)

    The Church–Turing thesis is the claim that every philosophically acceptable definition of a computable function defines also the same functions. General recursive functions are partial functions from integers to integers that can be defined from constant functions, successor, and; projection functions; via the operators composition,

  7. Category of sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_of_sets

    The arrows or morphisms between sets A and B are the functions from A to B, and the composition of morphisms is the composition of functions. Many other categories (such as the category of groups, with group homomorphisms as arrows) add structure to the objects of the category of sets or restrict the arrows to functions of a particular kind (or ...

  8. Elementary function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_function

    In mathematics, an elementary function is a function of a single variable (typically real or complex) that is defined as taking sums, products, roots and compositions of finitely many polynomial, rational, trigonometric, hyperbolic, and exponential functions, and their inverses (e.g., arcsin, log, or x 1/n).

  9. Pointwise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointwise

    In mathematics, the qualifier pointwise is used to indicate that a certain property is defined by considering each value () of some function. An important class of pointwise concepts are the pointwise operations, that is, operations defined on functions by applying the operations to function values separately for each point in the domain of definition.