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Peureulak Sultanate or Perlak Sultanate is the earliest sultanate in Southeast Asia, [1] believed to have converted to Islam as early as the 9th century. [2] The location of Peureulak is in what is now the East Aceh Regency , Indonesia .
State umbrella (Payung Kerajaan Negeri) State spear (Lembing Kerajaan Negeri Perak) Kancing Halkah – decorative ornament worn around the neck of a tunic, believed to be a gift from the Emperor of China (presumably the Yongle Emperor) to Parameswara of Malacca. Sundang Keris Panjang; Baur-Baur Orang Besar Negeri; Kamar; Rantai Bunga Nyiur; Geluk
Two small Muslim trading kingdoms existed by that time at Pasai and Peureulak or Perlak. A 1297 royal tomb at Samudra is inscribed entirely in Arabic. By the 15th century several harbour kingdoms developed, all ruled by local Muslim princes, from the north coast of Java and elsewhere to as far east as Ternate and Tidore in Maluku.
The tomb of Malikussaleh in Beuringen village, Samudra District, North Aceh Sultan Malikussaleh (Arabic: الملك الصالح, ALA-LC: Sultan al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ; Acehnese: Malik ul Saleh, Malikus Saleh; literal meaning: "the pious king" / "the pious ruler") is an Acehnese who established the first Muslim state of Samudera Pasai in the year 1267.
He stopped in Perlak, a port city in Aceh. According to Polo, in Perlak there were three groups, namely (1) ethnic Chinese, who were all Muslims; (2) Western (Persians), also entirely Muslim; and (3) indigenous people in the hinterland, who worshipped trees, rocks, and spirits.
Perlak: The earliest sultanate in Southeast Asia, believed to be accepted Islam as early as the 9th century. Pontianak: The state of Pontianak was created in Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) in 1771 but was elevated as a sultanate only in 1778 by the Raja of Riau.
Tamiyang (Aceh Tamiang Regency), negara Perlak and Padang Lawas, are noted in the west, together with Samudra (Samudra Pasai) and Lamuri, Batan , Lampung, and Barus. Also listed are the states of Tanjungnegara (believed to be on Borneo): Kapuas Katingan, Sampit, Kota Lingga, Kotawaringin, Sambas, and Lawas.
Ahmad Jelani Halimi (2008), Sejarah Dan Tamadun Bangsa Melayu ('History and the Civilisation of Malay people'), Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication & Distributors, ISBN 978-9-6761-2155-4 Tun Suzana Tun Othman; Hj Muzaffar Dato' Hj Mohamad (2006), Ahlul-Bait (keluarga) Rasulullah SAW & Kesultanan Melayu , Kuala Lumpur: Crescent News, ISBN 978-9 ...