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  2. Lift coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_coefficient

    The angle at which maximum lift coefficient occurs is the stall angle of the airfoil, which is approximately 10 to 15 degrees on a typical airfoil. The stall angle for a given profile is also increasing with increasing values of the Reynolds number, at higher speeds indeed the flow tends to stay attached to the profile for longer delaying the ...

  3. Drag curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_curve

    Drag and lift coefficients for the NACA 63 3 618 airfoil. Full curves are lift, dashed drag; red curves have R e = 3·10 6, blue 9·10 6. Coefficients of lift and drag against angle of attack. Curve showing induced drag, parasitic drag and total drag as a function of airspeed. Drag curve for the NACA 63 3 618 airfoil, colour-coded as opposite plot.

  4. Lift-to-drag ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift-to-drag_ratio

    The rates of change of lift and drag with angle of attack (AoA) are called respectively the lift and drag coefficients C L and C D. The varying ratio of lift to drag with AoA is often plotted in terms of these coefficients. For any given value of lift, the AoA varies with speed. Graphs of C L and C D vs. speed are referred to as drag curves ...

  5. Angle of attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_attack

    Platform angle of attack Coefficients of drag and lift versus angle of attack. Stall speed corresponds to the angle of attack at the maximum coefficient of lift (C LMAX) A typical lift coefficient curve for an airfoil at a given airspeed. The lift coefficient of a fixed-wing aircraft varies with angle of attack. Increasing angle of attack is ...

  6. Wing loading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_loading

    The lift force L on a wing of area A, traveling at true airspeed v is given by =, where ρ is the density of air, and C L is the lift coefficient. The lift coefficient is a dimensionless number that depends on the wing cross-sectional profile and the angle of attack. [12] At steady flight, neither climbing nor diving, the lift force and the ...

  7. Stall (fluid dynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stall_(fluid_dynamics)

    To achieve the extra lift, the lift coefficient, and so the angle of attack, will have to be higher than it would be in straight and level flight at the same speed. Therefore, given that the stall always occurs at the same critical angle of attack, [ 32 ] by increasing the load factor (e.g. by tightening the turn) the critical angle will be ...

  8. Drag coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_coefficient

    Drag coefficients in fluids with Reynolds number approximately 10 4 [1] [2] Shapes are depicted with the same projected frontal area. In fluid dynamics, the drag coefficient (commonly denoted as: , or ) is a dimensionless quantity that is used to quantify the drag or resistance of an object in a fluid environment, such as air or water.

  9. Forces on sails - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forces_on_sails

    This occurs when the angle of attack increases with sail trim or change of course to cause the lift coefficient to increase up to the point of aerodynamic stall, so does the lift-induced drag coefficient. At the onset of stall, lift is abruptly decreased, as is lift-induced drag, but viscous pressure drag, a component of parasitic drag ...