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  2. Kyshtym disaster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyshtym_disaster

    The Kyshtym disaster, sometimes referred to as the Mayak disaster or Ozyorsk disaster in newer sources, was a radioactive contamination accident that occurred on 29 September 1957 at Mayak, a plutonium production site for nuclear weapons and nuclear fuel reprocessing plant located in the closed city of Chelyabinsk-40 (now Ozyorsk) in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

  3. City 40 (film) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_40_(film)

    The film documents the lives of the people in Ozyorsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, also known as Ozersk, code named "City 40". The town is near Mayak, the birthplace of the Soviet Union's nuclear weapons program as well as the location of the Kyshtym disaster.

  4. Lake Karachay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Karachay

    Lake Karachay (Russian: Карача́й), sometimes spelled Karachai or Karachaj, was a small lake in the southern Ural Mountains in central Russia.Starting in 1951, the Soviet Union used Karachay as a dumping site for radioactive waste from Mayak, the nearby nuclear waste storage and reprocessing facility, located near the town of Ozyorsk (then called Chelyabinsk-40).

  5. List of nuclear and radiation accidents by death toll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclear_and...

    The Kyshtym disaster, which occurred at Mayak in Russia on 29 September 1957, was rated as a level 6 on the International Nuclear Event Scale, the third most severe incident after Chernobyl and Fukushima. Because of the intense secrecy surrounding Mayak, it is difficult to estimate the death toll of Kyshtym.

  6. Kyshtym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyshtym

    Kyshtym is near the Ozyorsk nuclear complex, also known as "Mayak" ("lighthouse" in Russian), where on September 29, 1957, a violent explosion involving dry nitrate and acetate salts in a waste tank containing highly radioactive waste, contaminated an area of more than 15,000 square kilometers (Ozyorsk was the town built around the Mayak combine, but it was a closed city, which was not marked ...

  7. Mayak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayak

    In 1957 Mayak was the site of the Kyshtym disaster, which at the time was the worst nuclear accident in history. [8] During this catastrophe, a poorly maintained storage tank exploded, releasing 20 million curies (740 PBq) in the form of 50–100 tons of high-level radioactive waste.

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  9. Ozyorsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozyorsk,_Chelyabinsk_Oblast

    The town was founded on the shores of Lake Irtyash in 1947. [5] Until 1994, it was known as Chelyabinsk-65, and even earlier, as Chelyabinsk-40 (the digits are the last digits of the postal code, and the name is that of the nearest big city, which was a common practice of giving names to closed towns).