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The V2 (German: Vergeltungswaffe 2, lit. 'Vengeance Weapon 2'), with the technical name Aggregat 4 (A4), was the world's first long-range [4] guided ballistic missile.The missile, powered by a liquid-propellant rocket engine, was developed during the Second World War in Nazi Germany as a "vengeance weapon" and assigned to attack Allied cities as retaliation for the Allied bombings of German ...
V-1 flying bomb V-2 missile V-3 cannon. V-weapons, known in original German as Vergeltungswaffen (German pronunciation: [fɐˈgɛltʊŋsˌvafṇ], German: "retaliatory weapons", "reprisal weapons"), were a particular set of long-range artillery weapons designed for strategic bombing during World War II, particularly strategic bombing and aerial bombing of cities.
All of the research buildings and rocket test stands had been demolished. [36] End of April 1945, a group of more than 450 important rocket scientists from Peenemünde were captured by the U.S. Army in Oberammergau while Wernher von Braun, Walter Dornberger and several others surrendered in Reutte on May 2, 1945.
The rocket was then dismantled and smuggled across Poland. [34] [35] During the night of 25–26 July 1944, the Polish resistance (Home Army and V1 and V2) secretly transported parts of the rocket out of Poland in Operation Most III (Bridge III or Wildhorn III), [12] for analysis by British Intelligence.
Mittelwerk GmbH also headed sites for V-2 rocket development and testing at Schlier (Project Zement) and Lehesten. [4] Beginning in May 1944, [ 2 ] Georg Rickhey was the Mittelwerk general manager, [ 5 ] Albin Sawatzki was the Mittelwerk technical director over both Arthur Rudolph 's Technical Division [ 5 ] (with deputy Karl Seidenstuecker ...
On 14 March, German Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler ordered Schutzstaffel (SS) General Hans Kammler to fire V2 rockets to destroy the bridge. This marked the first time the missiles had been used against a tactical objective and the only time they were fired on a German target.
The bombing continued – by end of 9 March destroyed and 35 seriously damaged, by 24 May destroyed and 58 seriously damaged. [24] Following Operation Hydra, a few Crossbow attacks were conducted on the "Heavy Crossbow" [25] bunkers of Watten (V-2) and Mimoyecques (actually V-3 rocket cannon) from August and November 1943 respectively. [26] "
Rocket number Date Burning time (s) Range (km) Pad Remarks 1942: V-1 18 March, [1]: 160 1942 0 Tower The first A-4 flight-test model was completed 25 February 1942, [2] but slipped out of its "corset" after being fully tanked at Test Stand VII, fell 2 meters, smashed three fins, and came to rest on the rim of the engine nozzle.