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Guru Tegh Bahadur composed 116 hymns in 15 ragas (musical measures), [22] and these were included in the Guru Granth Sahib (pages 219–1427) by his son, Guru Gobind Singh. [ 55 ] [ 56 ] They cover a wide range of spiritual topics, including human attachments, the body, the mind, sorrow, dignity, service, death, and deliverance.
Guru Teg Bahadur's death provided the impetus for his son, the tenth Guru Gobind Singh, to impose an outward form of Sikh identity as well as pride in his father's martyrdom. [12] To avoid fear and demoralization, he instituted a new Sikh order called Khalsa , founded on discipline and loyalty, and martyrdom became one of its foundations.
Guru Tegh Bahadur: 1 April 1621 20 March 1664 Amritsar, Lahore Subah, Mughal Empire: Sodhi Khatri: Guru Hargobind Mata Nanaki: 11 November 1675 (aged 54) Execution by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb: Delhi, Delhi Subah, Mughal Empire: 10 Guru Gobind Singh: 14 February 1666 11 November 1675 Patna Sahib, Bihar Subah, Mughal Empire: Sodhi Khatri: Guru ...
Guru Tegh Bahadur was beheaded on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb at Chandni Chowk. Guru Gobind Singh suffered a lot at the hands of Delhi. He lost his four sons, two in the Battle of Chamkaur and two were bricked alive by Wazir Khan (Sirhind). Banda Singh Bahadur was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar in Delhi.
Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur: November 24: On this day Guru Tegh Bahadur was martyred when he refused to convert to Islam. The Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb cherished the ambition of converting India into a land of Islam. His experiment was first carried out in Kashmir. The viceroy of Kashmir carried out the policy vigorously and set about ...
She married Guru Tegh Bahadur at Kartarpur on 4 February 1633 and joined her husband's family in Amritsar. In 1635 the family moved to Kiratpur and, on the death in 1644 of Guru Tegh Bahadur's father, Guru Hargobind, Mata Gujri moved with her husband and mother-in-law, Mata Nanaki, to Bakala, near Amritsar. [6]
Joti Jot (Punjabi: ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ; meaning: immersed in the Eternal Light), alternatively transliterated as Jyoti Jot, is a phrase used in Sikhism to describe the physical passing (death) of the Sikh gurus and other spiritually liberated individuals.
After Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib was executed at Chadani Chowk, Delhi in 1675, he along with thousands of men, including his 4 sons, attacked Mughal Army and gave the head of Guru Sahib to Bhai Jagjivan Singh and took the trunk of Guru Sahib to his village Raisan in Delhi, where he cremate the body of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji.