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  2. Guru Tegh Bahadur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Tegh_Bahadur

    Guru Tegh Bahadur composed 116 hymns in 15 ragas (musical measures), [22] and these were included in the Guru Granth Sahib (pages 219–1427) by his son, Guru Gobind Singh. [ 54 ] [ 55 ] They cover a wide range of spiritual topics, including human attachments, the body, the mind, sorrow, dignity, service, death, and deliverance.

  3. Sikh attacks on Delhi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_attacks_on_Delhi

    Guru Tegh Bahadur was beheaded on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb at Chandni Chowk. Guru Gobind Singh suffered a lot at the hands of Delhi. He lost his four sons, two in the Battle of Chamkaur and two were bricked alive by Wazir Khan (Sirhind). Banda Singh Bahadur was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar in Delhi.

  4. Martyrdom in Sikhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrdom_in_Sikhism

    Guru Teg Bahadur's death provided the impetus for his son, the tenth Guru Gobind Singh, to impose an outward form of Sikh identity as well as pride in his father's martyrdom. [12] To avoid fear and demoralization, he instituted a new Sikh order called Khalsa , founded on discipline and loyalty, and martyrdom became one of its foundations.

  5. List of battles between Mughals and Sikhs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battles_between...

    The Faujdar of Jalandhar, Abdul Khan, was persuaded by them to send an expedition against Guru Hargobind. The Sikhs fought and defeated the contingent of 4,000 Mughal troops sent by Abdul Khan, near the Beas River. ` Later, the ninth Sikh guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was executed on the orders of Aurangzeb in 1675, after he refused to convert to Islam.

  6. List of Sikh festivals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sikh_festivals

    Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur: November 24: On this day Guru Tegh Bahadur was martyred when he refused to convert to Islam. Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib where the Guru was martyred. The Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb cherished the ambition of converting India into a land of Islam. His experiment was first carried out in Kashmir. The viceroy of Kashmir ...

  7. List of battles of Guru Gobind Singh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Battles_of_Guru...

    This list includes all battles fought by the tenth Sikh guru, Guru Gobind Singh. Following the execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur, tensions rose between the Mughals and the Sikhs. [1] Both Mughal administration and Aurangzeb's army had an active interest in the Guru. The Mughal emperor issued an order to exterminate Guru Gobind Singh and his family ...

  8. Nagar Kirtan procession passes through city - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/nagar-kirtan-procession-passes...

    The route saw the procession walk from Guru Tegh Bahadur Gurdwara in East Park Road to Guru Nanak Gurdwara in Holy Bones. Rolling road closures and diversions had been put in place for the event ...

  9. Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdwara_Sis_Ganj_Sahib

    The ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur was beheaded here on 24 November 1675 on the orders of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. However, before the Guru's body could be quartered and exposed to public view, it was taken under the cover of darkness by Lakhi Shah Vanjara who then burnt his own house to cremate Guru's body; today, at this site stands Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib.