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  2. De facto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto

    In jurisprudence, a de facto law (also known as a de facto regulation) is a law or regulation that is followed but "is not specifically enumerated by a law." [ 4 ] By definition, de facto 'contrasts' de jure which means "as defined by law" or "as a matter of law."

  3. De facto standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto_standard

    A de facto standard is a custom or convention that is commonly used even though its use is not required. De facto is a Latin phrase (literally " of fact "), here meaning "in practice but not necessarily ordained by law" or "in practice or actuality, but not officially established".

  4. De facto corporation and corporation by estoppel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto_corporation_and...

    De facto corporation and corporation by estoppel are both terms that are used by courts in most common law jurisdictions to describe circumstances in which a business organization that has failed to become a de jure corporation (a corporation by law) will nonetheless be treated as a corporation, thereby shielding shareholders from liability.

  5. List of Latin phrases (D) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_phrases_(D)

    de facto: by deed: Said of something that is the actual state of affairs, in contrast to something's legal or official standing, which is described as de jure. De facto refers to "the way things really are" rather than what is officially presented as the fact of the matter in question. de fideli: with faithfulness

  6. Diplomatic recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomatic_recognition

    De facto recognition of states, rather than de jure, is rare. De jure recognition is stronger, while de facto recognition is more tentative and recognizes only that a government exercises control over a territory. An example of the difference is when the United Kingdom recognized the Soviet state de facto in 1921, but de jure only in 1924.

  7. List of states with limited recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with...

    In other cases, two or more partially recognised states may claim the same territorial area, with each of them de facto in control of a portion of it (for example, North Korea and South Korea, or the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China). Entities that are recognised by only a minority of the world's states usually ...

  8. De facto denial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto_denial

    De facto denial or functional denial is a situation that can occur in health insurance and workers' compensation insurance when a claim is not denied outright, ...

  9. Sovereign state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state

    De facto states can be understood as a product of the very system that excludes the possibility of their existence: the post-Second World War and post-colonial system of sovereign and equal states covering every centimeter of the globe. The hegemony of this system, at least until recent years, is what created the possibility of a de facto state ...