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  2. Endianness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness

    An example of the former is the binary XLS file format that is portable between Windows and Mac systems and always little-endian, requiring the Mac application to swap the bytes on load and save when running on a big-endian Motorola 68K or PowerPC processor.

  3. Byte order mark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_order_mark

    The BOM for little-endian UTF-32 is the same pattern as a little-endian UTF-16 BOM followed by a UTF-16 NUL character, an unusual example of the BOM being the same pattern in two different encodings. Programmers using the BOM to identify the encoding will have to decide whether UTF-32 or UTF-16 with a NUL first character is more likely.

  4. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Windows Event Viewer file format 45 6C 66 46 69 6C 65: ElfFile: 0 evtx Windows Event Viewer XML file format 73 64 62 66: sdbf: 8 sdb Windows customized database 50 4D 43 43: PMCC: 0 grp Windows 3.x Program Manager Program Group file format 4B 43 4D 53: KCMS: 0 icm ICC profile: 72 65 67 66: regf: 0 dat hiv Windows Registry file 21 42 44 4E!BDN ...

  5. List of Microsoft Office filename extensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Office...

    Office Open XML (OOXML) format was introduced with Microsoft Office 2007 and became the default format of Microsoft Word ever since. Pertaining file extensions include:.docx – Word document.docm – Word macro-enabled document; same as docx, but may contain macros and scripts.dotx – Word template.dotm – Word macro-enabled template; same ...

  6. Resource Interchange File Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Interchange_File...

    It is based on Interchange File Format introduced by Electronic Arts in 1985 on the Amiga. IFF uses the big-endian convention of the Amiga's Motorola 68000 CPU, but in RIFF multi-byte integers are stored in the little-endian order of the x86 processors used in IBM PC compatibles. A RIFX format, which is big-endian, was also introduced.

  7. Windows Notepad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Notepad

    UTF-16 (Windows 2000 or later), both little- and big-endian; UTF-8 (Windows 2000 or later) Before Windows 10, Notepad always inserted a byte order mark character at the start of the file. Since Windows 10, the BOM has been optional.

  8. Magic number (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_number_(programming)

    "MM" is for Motorola, which uses big endian byte ordering, so the magic number is 4D 4D 00 2A. Unicode text files encoded in UTF-16 often start with the Byte Order Mark to detect endianness (FE FF for big endian and FF FE for little endian). And on Microsoft Windows, UTF-8 text files often start with the UTF-8 encoding of the same character, EF ...

  9. Comparison of Unicode encodings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode...

    For processing, a format should be easy to search, truncate, and generally process safely. [citation needed] All normal Unicode encodings use some form of fixed size code unit. Depending on the format and the code point to be encoded, one or more of these code units will represent a Unicode code point. To allow easy searching and truncation, a ...