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Functional programming is an active area of research in the field of programming language theory. There are several peer-reviewed publication venues focusing on functional programming, including the International Conference on Functional Programming, the Journal of Functional Programming, and the Symposium on Trends in Functional Programming.
In functional programming, fold (also termed reduce, accumulate, aggregate, compress, or inject) refers to a family of higher-order functions that analyze a recursive data structure and through use of a given combining operation, recombine the results of recursively processing its constituent parts, building up a return value.
Programming paradigm; Declarative programming; Programs as mathematical objects; Function-level programming; Purely functional programming; Total functional programming; Lambda programming; Static scoping; Higher-order function; Referential transparency
In functional programming, a monad is a structure that combines program fragments and wraps their return values in a type with additional computation. In addition to defining a wrapping monadic type, monads define two operators: one to wrap a value in the monad type, and another to compose together functions that output values of the monad type (these are known as monadic functions).
Haskell (/ ˈ h æ s k əl / [25]) is a general-purpose, statically-typed, purely functional programming language with type inference and lazy evaluation. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] Designed for teaching, research, and industrial applications, Haskell has pioneered several programming language features such as type classes , which enable type-safe operator ...
The table shows a comparison of functional programming languages which compares various features and designs of different functional programming languages. Name
In a purely functional language, the only dependencies between computations are data dependencies, and computations are deterministic. Therefore, to program in parallel, the programmer need only specify the pieces that should be computed in parallel, and the runtime can handle all other details such as distributing tasks to processors, managing synchronization and communication, and collecting ...
Hope is a small functional programming language developed in the 1970s at the University of Edinburgh. [1] [2] It predates Miranda and Haskell and is contemporaneous with ML, also developed at the University. Hope was derived from NPL, [3] a simple functional language developed by Rod Burstall and John Darlington in their work on program ...