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  2. Human papillomavirus infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_papillomavirus_infection

    Type 6 and 11 cause 90% of all genital warts and recurrent respiratory papillomatosis that causes benign tumors in the air passages. High-risk HPVs cause cancer and consist of about twelve identified types. [9] Types 16 and 18 are responsible for causing most of HPV-caused cancers. These high-risk HPVs cause 5% of the cancers in the world.

  3. Cervical screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_screening

    However, it is acceptable to screen this age group with a Pap smear alone every 3 years or with an FDA-approved primary high risk HPV test every 5 years. [11] In women over the age of 65, screening for cervical cancer may be discontinued in the absence of abnormal screening results within the prior 10 years and no history of high-grade lesions ...

  4. Pap test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap_test

    The Papanicolaou test (abbreviated as Pap test, also known as Pap smear (AE), [1] cervical smear (BE), cervical screening (BE), [2] or smear test (BE)) is a method of cervical screening used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in the cervix (opening of the uterus or womb) or, more rarely, anus (in both men and women). [3]

  5. Cervical cancer is preventable. So why are rates increasing ...

    www.aol.com/cervical-cancer-preventable-why...

    The JAMA study defined a lack of access as either not having enough money or health insurance to cover the expense of getting a pap smear or HPV test or not having a health care provider to go to ...

  6. How Often Should You Get a Pap Smear? We Asked an OBGYN - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/often-pap-smear-asked...

    According to Dr. Harrison, “Women should stop having cervical cancer screening after age 65 if they do not have a history of abnormal cervical cells or cervical cancer, and they have had either ...

  7. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_intraepithelial...

    HPV testing can identify most of the high-risk HPV types responsible for CIN. HPV screening happens either as a co-test with the Pap smear or can be done after a Pap smear showing abnormal cells, called reflex testing. Frequency of screening changes based on guidelines from the Society of Lower Genital Tract Disorders (ASCCP).

  8. Papillomaviridae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillomaviridae

    Papillomaviridae is a family of non-enveloped DNA viruses whose members are known as papillomaviruses. [1] Several hundred species of papillomaviruses, traditionally referred to as "types", [2] have been identified infecting all carefully inspected mammals, [2] but also other vertebrates such as birds, snakes, turtles and fish.

  9. Cervical cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cancer

    Endocervical adenocarcinoma represents 20–25% of the histological types of cervical carcinoma. Gastric-type mucinous adenocarcinoma of the cervix is a rare type of cancer with aggressive behavior. This type of malignancy is not related to high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV). [76]