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  2. History of the metre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_metre

    An early definition of the metre was one ten-millionth of the Earth quadrant, the distance from the North Pole to the Equator, measured along a meridian through Paris.. The history of the metre starts with the Scientific Revolution that is considered to have begun with Nicolaus Copernicus's publication of De revolutionibus orbium coelestium in 1543.

  3. Metre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre

    The metre (or meter in US spelling; symbol: m) is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). Since 2019, the metre has been defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of ⁠ 1 / 299 792 458 ⁠ of a second , where the second is defined by a hyperfine transition frequency of ...

  4. List of obsolete units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_obsolete_units_of...

    Demiard – an old French unit of volume. When France metricated, it survived in Louisiana and Quebec. The demiard eventually became associated with the American and British half-pint rather than French units. [7] Firlot; Hekat; Hogshead; Homer; House cord – a former U.S. unit of volume for stacked firewood [7] Kile; Koku

  5. Millionth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millionth

    One millionth is equal to 0.000 001, or 1 x 10 −6 in scientific notation. It is the reciprocal of a million, and can be also written as 1 ⁄ 1,000,000. [1] Units using this fraction can be indicated using the prefix "micro-" from Greek, meaning "small". [2] Numbers of this quantity are expressed in terms of μ (the Greek letter mu). [3]

  6. History of the metric system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_metric_system

    Despite the law, the populace continued to use the old measures. In 1812, Napoleon revoked the law and issued one called the mesures usuelles, restoring the names and quantities of the customary measures but redefined as round multiples of the metric units, so it was a kind of hybrid system. In 1837, after the collapse of the Napoleonic Empire ...

  7. Metric system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_system

    For any given quantity whose unit has a name and symbol, an extended set of smaller and larger units is defined that are related by factors of powers of ten. The unit of time should be the second ; the unit of length should be either the metre or a decimal multiple of it; and the unit of mass should be the gram or a decimal multiple of it.

  8. Angstrom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angstrom

    Portrait of Anders Ångström [15]. In 1868, Swedish physicist Anders Jonas Ångström created a chart of the spectrum of sunlight, in which he expressed the wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum in multiples of one ten-millionth of a millimetre (or 10 −7 mm.) [16] [17] Ångström's chart and table of wavelengths in the solar spectrum became widely used in ...

  9. List of unusual units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unusual_units_of...

    The name probably derives from early neutron-deflection experiments, when the uranium nucleus was described, and the phrases "big as a barn" and "hit a barn door" were used. Barn are typically used for cross sections in nuclear and particle physics. Additional units include the microbarn (or "outhouse") [15] and the yoctobarn (or "shed"). [16] [17]