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Nouthetic counseling (Greek: noutheteo, 'to admonish') is a form of evangelical Protestant pastoral counseling based upon conservative evangelical interpretation of the Bible. It repudiates mainstream psychology and psychiatry as humanistic , fundamentally opposed to Christianity , and radically secular .
Pastoral counseling is a branch of counseling in which psychologically trained ministers, rabbis, priests, imams, and other persons provide therapy services.Pastoral counselors often integrate modern psychological thought and method with traditional religious training in an effort to address psychospiritual issues in addition to the traditional spectrum of counseling services.
Christian counseling began between the late 1960s and early 1970s [4] with the Biblical Counseling Movement directed by Jay E. Adams.Adams's 1970 book Competent to Counsel [5] advocated a Christian-based approach which differed from the psychological and psychiatric solutions of the time.
Theology: Support: Counselling recognising values and principles; morals and ethics, narrative and systematic beliefs for individuals and small groups like families Support: From a particular systematic theology for the masses like organised religion: Workers: Pastoral Care Givers, Chaplains, Spiritual Accompanist, Spiritual Directors
The praxis model gives ample room for expressions of personal and communal experience. At the same time it provides exciting new understandings of the scriptural and older theological witness. [4] The term praxis is used as an alternative to the terms "practice" or "action" in both theological and the social science disciplines.
Catholic moral theology is a major category of doctrine in the Catholic Church, equivalent to a religious ethics. Moral theology encompasses Catholic social teaching, Catholic medical ethics, sexual ethics, and various doctrines on individual moral virtue and moral theory. It can be distinguished as dealing with "how one is to act", in contrast ...
Christian ethics, also referred to as moral theology, was a branch of theology for most of its history. [3]: 15 Becoming a separate field of study, it was separated from theology during the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Enlightenment and, according to Christian ethicist Waldo Beach, for most 21st-century scholars it has become a "discipline of reflection and analysis that lies between ...
Helmuth Thielicke wrote his three-volume work, The Evangelical Faith, as a confessionally-Lutheran theology with existentialist emphases, and Wolfhart Pannenberg's three-volume Systematic Theology is an eclectic example of modernist systematics that attempts to integrate faith and science.