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  2. Influence of Arabic on other languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influence_of_Arabic_on...

    Between the 9th century and up to 1249 [13] when the Arabs were expelled from the Algarve, Portuguese acquired words (between 400 and 600 estimate [14]) from Arabic by influence of Moorish Iberia. Although the native population spoke the Lusitanian-Mozarabic, they kept some Mozarabic-derived words.

  3. Lexical similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_similarity

    Using such a method, English was evaluated to have a lexical similarity of 60% with German and 27% with French. Lexical similarity can be used to evaluate the degree of genetic relationship between two languages. Percentages higher than 85% usually indicate that the two languages being compared are likely to be related dialects.

  4. List of English words of Arabic origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    Given the number of words which have entered English from Arabic, this list is split alphabetically into sublists, as listed below: List of English words of Arabic origin (A-B) List of English words of Arabic origin (C-F) List of English words of Arabic origin (G-J) List of English words of Arabic origin (K-M)

  5. Semitic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages

    The palatalization of Proto-Semitic gīm /g/ to Arabic /d͡ʒ/ jīm, is most probably connected to the pronunciation of qāf /q/ as a /g/ gāf (this sound change also occurred in Yemenite Hebrew), hence in most of the Arabian peninsula (which is the homeland of the Arabic language) ج is jīm /d͡ʒ/ and ق is gāf /g/, except in western and ...

  6. Language family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 25 November 2024. Group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor 2005 map of the contemporary distribution of the world's primary language families A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language of that family. The ...

  7. Mutual intelligibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_intelligibility

    There is significant mutual intelligibility between the Czech and Slovak languages. In linguistics , mutual intelligibility is a relationship between different but related language varieties in which speakers of the different varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort.

  8. Pseudoscientific language comparison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoscientific_language...

    Pseudoscientific [1] language comparison is a form of pseudo-scholarship that aims to establish historical associations between languages by naïve postulations of similarities between them. While comparative linguistics also studies how languages are historically related, linguistic comparisons are deemed pseudoscientific when they do not ...

  9. Varieties of Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieties_of_Arabic

    In other words, Arabic in its natural environment usually occurs in a situation of diglossia, which means that its native speakers often learn and use two linguistic forms substantially different from each other, the Modern Standard Arabic (often called MSA in English) as the official language and a local colloquial variety (called ...