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Sunbaker, by Max Dupain. Exposure of skin to ultraviolet radiation from sunlight presents both positive and negative health effects. On the positive side, UV exposure enables the synthesis of vitamin D 3, which is essential for bone health [1] and potentially plays a role in inhibiting certain cancers.
Decreased exposure of the skin to sunlight is a common cause of vitamin D deficiency. [1] People with a darker skin pigment with increased amounts of melanin may have decreased production of vitamin D. [3] Melanin absorbs ultraviolet B radiation from the sun and reduces vitamin D production. [3] Sunscreen can also reduce vitamin D production. [3]
This effect is a response of the skin called erythema, which is caused by a sufficient strong dose of UV-B. The Sun's UV output is divided into UV-A and UV-B: solar UV-A flux is 100 times that of UV-B, but the erythema response is 1,000 times higher for UV-B. [ citation needed ] This exposure can increase at higher altitudes and when reflected ...
Sun poisoning is an extreme case of sunburn in which ultraviolet radiation inflames the skin. Bela Chatwin, 21, from Utah, had swollen up so much that her own sister didn't recognise her.
Sunlight damages hair in other ways, too. Sun exposure can leave hair “feeling coarse and rough to the touch,” and may speed up hair’s aging process in other harmful ways, Henry says.
Photodermatitis, sometimes referred to as sun poisoning or photoallergy, is a form of allergic contact dermatitis in which the allergen must be activated by light to sensitize the allergic response, and to cause a rash or other systemic effects on subsequent exposure.
Changes in hair: You may start to notice thinning, hair loss, brittleness, or dryness. Changes in skin : This often looks like noticeable dryness, flaky, or scaly skin, especially around the eyes ...
Polymorphous light eruption (PLE) presents with itchy red small bumps on sun-exposed skin, particularly face, neck, forearms and legs. [1] It generally appears 30 minutes to a few hours after sun exposure and may last between one and 14 days. [3] The bumps may become small blisters or plaques and may appear bloody, [3] often healing with ...
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