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  2. Fitness proportionate selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_proportionate...

    Usually a proportion of the wheel is assigned to each of the possible selections based on their fitness value. This could be achieved by dividing the fitness of a selection by the total fitness of all the selections, thereby normalizing them to 1. Then a random selection is made similar to how the roulette wheel is rotated.

  3. Randomization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomization

    Randomization is a statistical process in which a random mechanism is employed to select a sample from a population or assign subjects to different groups. [1] [2] [3] The process is crucial in ensuring the random allocation of experimental units or treatment protocols, thereby minimizing selection bias and enhancing the statistical validity. [4]

  4. Random number generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_generation

    Dice are an example of a hardware random number generator. When a cubical die is rolled, a random number from 1 to 6 is obtained. Random number generation is a process by which, often by means of a random number generator (RNG), a sequence of numbers or symbols is generated that cannot be reasonably predicted better than by random chance.

  5. Random.org - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random.org

    Random.org (stylized as RANDOM.ORG) is a website that produces random numbers based on atmospheric noise. [1] In addition to generating random numbers in a specified range and subject to a specified probability distribution, which is the most commonly done activity on the site, it has free tools to simulate events such as flipping coins, shuffling cards, and rolling dice.

  6. The Challenge: Ride or Dies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Challenge:_Ride_or_Dies

    Winners: Pink Team; Spin Class: Each team begin strapped to a giant wheel. After each spin, the team member the wheel lands on must answer a trivia question. If they answer correctly, they earn a point for their team; however, their team's wheel will spin for 30 more seconds if they answer incorrectly. The first team to score five points wins.

  7. The Challenge: Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Challenge:_Australia

    The first team to move all five balls to the end of the maze wins. Played by: Conor & Kiki vs. Emily & Marley; In A Roll: Teams begin inside a giant steel wheel connected to a 100-metre rope with a ball at the end. They must spin the wheel to unravel the rope and pull the ball towards them. The first team to pull the ball towards their wheel ...

  8. Dialing for Dollars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialing_for_Dollars

    The short-lived children's television show The Good Time Gang from KXTX-TV in Dallas, Texas in both 1977 and 1978 had a segment where brother-team hosts Frank and Daryl Kurtz will call a random child on the phone before one of the brothers would spin a wheel with prizes written in marker on each colorful space.

  9. Independent and identically distributed random variables

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_and...

    A random sample can be thought of as a set of objects that are chosen randomly. More formally, it is "a sequence of independent, identically distributed (IID) random data points." In other words, the terms random sample and IID are synonymous. In statistics, "random sample" is the typical terminology, but in probability, it is more common to ...