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  2. Battle of Aachen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Aachen

    The Battle of Aachen was a battle of World War II, fought by American and German forces in and around Aachen, Germany, between 12 September and 21 October 1944. [4] [5] The city had been incorporated into the Siegfried Line, the main defensive network on Germany's western border; the Allies had hoped to capture it quickly and advance into the industrialized Ruhr Basin.

  3. Siegfried Line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegfried_Line

    The Siegfried Line, known in German as the Westwall (= western bulwark), was a German defensive line built during the late 1930s. Started in 1936, opposite the French Maginot Line, it stretched more than 630 km (390 mi) from Kleve on the border with the Netherlands, along the western border of Nazi Germany, to the town of Weil am Rhein on the border with Switzerland.

  4. Siegfried Line campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegfried_Line_campaign

    The Siegfried Line campaign was a phase in the Western European campaign of World War II, which involved actions near the German defensive Siegfried Line.. This phase spanned from the end of the Battle of Normandy, or Operation Overlord and the pursuit across northern France, which ended on 15 September 1944, and concluded with the opening of the German Ardennes counteroffensive, better known ...

  5. Operation Queen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Queen

    On 16 November 1944 between 11:13 and 12:48, the Allied bombers conducted the preliminary bombings of Operation Queen. 1,204 heavy bombers of the U.S. 8th Air Force hit Eschweiler, Weisweiler and Langerwehe with 4,120 bombs, while 339 fighter bombers of the U.S. 9th Air Force attacked Hamich, Hürtgen and Gey with 200 short tons (180 t) of bombs.

  6. Administrative divisions of Nazi Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions...

    De jure administrative divisions of Nazi Germany in 1944 Länder (states) of Weimar Germany, 1919–1937. Map of NS administrative division in 1944 Gaue of the Nazi Party in 1926, 1928, 1933, 1937, 1939 and 1943. The Gaue (singular: Gau) were the main administrative divisions of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945.

  7. Battle of Crucifix Hill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Crucifix_Hill

    The Battle of Crucifix Hill was a World War II battle that took place on 8 October 1944, on Crucifix Hill (Haarberg, Hill 239), next to the village of Haaren in Germany and was a part of the U.S. 1st Division's campaign to seize Aachen, Germany. The Battle of Aachen was part of the Drive to the Siegfried Line. The hill was named after a large ...

  8. American services and supply in the Siegfried Line campaign

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_services_and...

    from November 1944 to April 1945, there was insufficient production of ammunition in the United States. [ 67 ] American tactics relied heavily on fire support , so the ammunition shortage had a severe effect on operations, [ 68 ] especially in October when the armies were facing the defenses of the Siegfried Line, and it ruled out major offensives.

  9. Timeline of Aachen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Aachen

    1306 – Aachen becomes a Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire. 1309 – Coronation of Henry VII as King of the Romans. 1314 – Coronation of Louis IV as King of the Romans. 1349 – Coronation of Charles IV as King of the Romans. 1353 – Aachen Town Hall built. [4] 1376 – Coronation of Wenceslaus IV as King of Germany.