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Indicating "FOB port " means that the seller pays for transportation of the goods to the port of shipment, plus loading costs. The buyer pays the cost of marine freight transport, insurance, unloading, and transportation from the arrival port to the final destination. The passing of risks occurs when the goods are loaded on board at the port of ...
On the other hand, the buyer pays cost of marine freight transportation, bill of lading fees, insurance, unloading and transportation cost from the arrival port to destination. Since Incoterms 1980 introduced the Incoterm FCA, FOB should only be used for non-containerized seafreight and inland waterway transport.
FOB Origin or FOB Destination can be followed by Freight terms: "Freight Prepaid" or "Freight Collect". "Prepaid" means the vendor pays freight and "Collect" means the buyer pays freight. Be careful: You should use the INCOTERM CFR: Cost of Freight (Named Port), CIF - Cost of Insurance and Freight and CIP: Carriage, Insurance Paid (Named Port).
Uniform delivered pricing is the opposite of the FOB origin pricing, as the same price is quoted to all customers. The transportation costs are averaged across all buyers, and the nearby customers are in effect subsidizing the faraway ones (paying more for the delivery than it costs the seller, the difference is called the phantom freight).
Modern freight forwarders offer an end-to-end process i.e. shipping the goods from the place of origin to the final destination and may offer additional services such as warehouse planning, cargo insurance and customs brokerage. [8] In a single transaction, the forwarder may be acting as a carrier (principal) or as an agent for his customer or ...
The Dutch word "lading" has exactly the same meaning (freight, cargo, an amount of transportable goods) as it has in the English "bill of lading", but is not restricted to shipping. [16] Under English law, the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1992 provides that the term "bill of lading" includes a "received-for-shipment" bill of lading issued by ...
Car insurance can be complicated, since a policy may contain multiple types of coverage and have rules regarding who is covered and in what cases the auto insurance covers the car or the driver.
This extra usage usually entitles the container supplier (usually the shipping carrier) to require a payment from the merchant. [ citation needed ] In principle, it can be considered that the similarity between vessel demurrage and container demurrage is correct since both refer to the same concept, which is the late return of equipment ...