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  2. Emporium (antiquity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emporium_(antiquity)

    An emporium refers to a trading post, factory, or market of classical antiquity, derived from the Ancient Greek: ἐμπόριον, romanized: (empórion), which becomes Latin: emporium. The plural is emporia in both languages, although in Greek the plural undergoes a semantic shift to mean 'merchandise'. [1]

  3. Protohistory of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protohistory_of_Ireland

    The 2nd-century Alexandrian Greek writer Ptolemy, one of the most important geographers, mathematicians and astronomers in the ancient world, refers to Ireland in two of his works. In the astronomical treatise known as the Almagest he gives the latitudes of an island he calls Mikra Brettania (Μικρὰ Βρεττανία) or "Little Britain ...

  4. History of Ireland (400–795) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(400–795)

    During this period, called the Irish Dark Age by Thomas Charles-Edwards, the population was entirely rural and dispersed, with small ringforts the largest centres of human occupation. Some 40,000 of these are known, although there may have been as many as 50,000, [ 2 ] and "archaeologists are agreed that the vast bulk of them are the farm ...

  5. History of Carthage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Carthage

    Aeneas tells Dido of the fall of Troy. (Guérin 1815)Carthage was founded by Phoenicians coming from the Levant.The city's name in Phoenician language means "New City". [5] There is a tradition in some ancient sources, such as Philistos of Syracuse, for an "early" foundation date of around 1215 BC – that is before the fall of Troy in 1180 BC; however, Timaeus of Taormina, a Greek historian ...

  6. Ancient Carthage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Carthage

    Map of Ancient Carthage showing the peninsular location and the lake Tunis below and the lake Arina above. The site of Carthage was likely chosen by the Tyrians for several reasons. It was located in the central shore of the Gulf of Tunis, which gave it access to the Mediterranean sea while shielding it from the region's infamously violent storms.

  7. Carthage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthage

    The layout of the Punic city-state Carthage, before its fall in 146 BC. Carthage [a] was an ancient city in Northern Africa, on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in what is now Tunisia. Carthage was one of the most important trading hubs of the Ancient Mediterranean and one of the most affluent cities of the classical world. It became the ...

  8. Emporium (early medieval) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emporium_(early_medieval)

    An emporium (plural: emporia) was one of the trading settlements that emerged in Northwestern Europe in the 6th to the 7th centuries and persisted into the 9th century. Also known in English as wics , they were characterised by their peripheral locations, usually on the shore at the edge of a kingdom, their lack of infrastructure (containing no ...

  9. Empúries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empúries

    Empúries (Catalan: Empúries [əmˈpuɾiəs]) was an ancient Greek city on the Mediterranean coast of Catalonia, Spain. The city Ἐμπόριον ( Greek : Ἐμπόριον , Emporion, meaning "trading place", cf. emporion ) was founded in 575 BC by Greeks from Phocaea .