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  2. Word-representable graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word-representable_graph

    In the mathematical field of graph theory, a word-representable graph is a graph that can be characterized by a word (or sequence) whose entries alternate in a prescribed way. In particular, if the vertex set of the graph is V , one should be able to choose a word w over the alphabet V such that letters a and b alternate in w if and only if the ...

  3. List of graphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_graphs

    The web graph W 4,2 is a cube. The web graph W n,r is a graph consisting of r concentric copies of the cycle graph C n, with corresponding vertices connected by "spokes". Thus W n,1 is the same graph as C n, and W n,2 is a prism. A web graph has also been defined as a prism graph Y n+1, 3, with the edges of the outer cycle removed. [7] [10]

  4. Glossary of graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_graph_theory

    1. An adjacency list is a computer representation of graphs for use in graph algorithms. 2. List coloring is a variation of graph coloring in which each vertex has a list of available colors. local A local property of a graph is a property that is determined only by the neighbourhoods of the vertices in the graph. For instance, a graph is ...

  5. List of NP-complete problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NP-complete_problems

    Graph coloring [2] [3]: GT4 Graph homomorphism problem [3]: GT52 Graph partition into subgraphs of specific types (triangles, isomorphic subgraphs, Hamiltonian subgraphs, forests, perfect matchings) are known NP-complete. Partition into cliques is the same problem as coloring the complement of the given graph.

  6. Letter frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_frequency

    The first method, used in the chart below, is to count letter frequency in lemmas of a dictionary. The lemma is the word in its canonical form. The lemma is the word in its canonical form. The second method is to include all word variants when counting, such as "abstracts", "abstracted" and "abstracting" and not just the lemma of "abstract".

  7. List of terms relating to algorithms and data structures

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_terms_relating_to...

    For algorithms and data structures not necessarily mentioned here, see list of algorithms and list of data structures. This list of terms was originally derived from the index of that document, and is in the public domain, as it was compiled by a Federal Government employee as part of a Federal Government work. Some of the terms defined are:

  8. List of graphical methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_graphical_methods

    This is a list of graphical methods with a mathematical basis. Included are diagram techniques, chart techniques, plot techniques, and other forms of visualization . There is also a list of computer graphics and descriptive geometry topics .

  9. Graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory

    An undirected graph with three vertices and three edges. In one restricted but very common sense of the term, [1] [2] a graph is an ordered pair = (,) comprising: , a set of vertices (also called nodes or points);