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Ubuntu (/ ʊ ˈ b ʊ n t uː / ⓘ uu-BUUN-too) [8] is a Linux distribution derived from Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. [9] [10] [11] Ubuntu is officially released in multiple editions: Desktop, [12] Server, [13] and Core [14] for Internet of things devices [15] and robots.
Ubuntu MATE is a free and open-source Linux distribution and an official derivative of Ubuntu.Its main differentiation from Ubuntu is that it uses the MATE desktop environment as its default user interface (based on GNOME 2), instead of the GNOME 3 desktop environment that is the default user interface for Ubuntu.
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Desktop uses Linux kernel 5.17 for newer hardware and a rolling HWE (hardware enablement) kernel based on version 5.15 for other hardware; Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Server uses version 5.15, while Ubuntu Cloud and Ubuntu for IoT use an optimized kernel based on version 5.15. It updates Python to 3.10 and Ruby to 3.0. [274]
Includes Restricted Drivers Manager for the first time. [37] New kubuntu-restricted-extras package is available for download from the repositories. 8.04& 2008-04-24 [38] Hardy Heron 2009-10 2.6.24 [39] It has two versions: KDE 3.5 and KDE 4.0 (With community support only). This version intends to provide feature parity with GNOME-based Ubuntu. [40]
First release after rename to Ubuntu Budgie following recognition as an official Ubuntu flavor 4.10 17.10 Artful Aardvark 2017-10-19 [14] 2018-07 4.13 17.10.1 2018-01-12 [15] Re-release due to the original Ubuntu 17.10 ISO images getting pulled due to a bug that messed up some BIOSes: 18.04 LTS Bionic Beaver 2018-04-26 [16] 2021-04 [17]
Ubuntu Unity 22.04 Ubuntu Unity 22.04 LTS with the default Yaru-unity-dark theme. This fifth release of Ubuntu Unity was made on 21 April 2022 and is a long term support release, supported for three years, until April 2025. [32] Changes in this release include adding Flatpak and the Flathub repositories by default.
server based software appliance library aiming to balance security and ease of use None Active Ubuntu and Derivatives [96] Canonical Ltd. Canonical Ltd. 2004 24.10 [97] 24.04.1 LTS [98] Standard releases 9 months, LTS releases 5 years. Flavor LTS releases 3 or 5 years. Ubuntu Pro 10 years. 2024-10-10 2024-08-29 X Debian
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 20 January 2025. Family of Unix-like operating systems This article is about the family of operating systems. For the kernel, see Linux kernel. For other uses, see Linux (disambiguation). Operating system Linux Tux the penguin, the mascot of Linux Developer Community contributors, Linus Torvalds Written ...